Title 33, Navigation and Navigable WatersRelease 119-110

§1258 Pollution Control in the Great Lakes

Title 33 › CHAPTER 26 — WATER POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL › SUBCHAPTER I — RESEARCH AND RELATED PROGRAMS › § 1258

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Administrator may work with other federal agencies and with States, local governments, interstate groups, or public agencies to run demonstration projects in the Great Lakes watersheds. These projects must test new ways to remove pollution and stop new pollution from entering the lakes, and must show that the methods are technically and economically practical. The federal government will join only if the state or local partners pay at least 25% of the actual project cost. That 25% can be cash, land, equipment, or services the Administrator values. Congress has authorized $20,000,000 for these projects, and that money is available until spent. The Secretary of the Army, through the Chief of Engineers, must design a demonstration wastewater management program to help restore Lake Erie and submit the plan and financing recommendations to Congress before detailed design starts. This Lake Erie program will be done with the EPA and other federal, state, and local partners. It must offer regional wastewater options (including advanced treatment and land-disposal methods like aerated spray irrigation), cover solid-waste and sludge handling, and address pollution from point sources, area sources (for example acid-mine drainage and runoff), and in-place sources (such as bottom sediments and polluted dredgings). Congress has authorized $5,000,000 for this Lake Erie program, available until spent.

Full Legal Text

Title 33, §1258

Navigation and Navigable Waters, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Demonstration projects
The Administrator, in cooperation with other Federal departments, agencies, and instrumentalities is authorized to enter into agreements with any State, political subdivision, interstate agency, or other public agency, or combination thereof, to carry out one or more projects to demonstrate new methods and techniques and to develop preliminary plans for the elimination or control of pollution, within all or any part of the watersheds of the Great Lakes. Such projects shall demonstrate the engineering and economic feasibility and practicality of removal of pollutants and prevention of any polluting matter from entering into the Great Lakes in the future and other reduction and remedial techniques which will contribute substantially to effective and practical methods of pollution prevention, reduction, or elimination.
(b)Conditions of Federal participation
Federal participation in such projects shall be subject to the condition that the State, political subdivision, interstate agency, or other public agency, or combination thereof, shall pay not less than 25 per centum of the actual project costs, which payment may be in any form, including, but not limited to, land or interests therein that is needed for the project, and personal property or services the value of which shall be determined by the Administrator.
(c)Authorization of appropriations
There is authorized to be appropriated $20,000,000 to carry out the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) of this section, which sum shall be available until expended.
(d)Lake Erie demonstration program
(1)In recognition of the serious conditions which exist in Lake Erie, the Secretary of the Army, acting through the Chief of Engineers, is directed to design and develop a demonstration waste water management program for the rehabilitation and environmental repair of Lake Erie. Prior to the initiation of detailed engineering and design, the program, along with the specific recommendations of the Chief of Engineers, and recommendations for its financing, shall be submitted to the Congress for statutory approval. This authority is in addition to, and not in lieu of, other waste water studies aimed at eliminating pollution emanating from select sources around Lake Erie.
(2)This program is to be developed in cooperation with the Environmental Protection Agency, other interested departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the Federal Government, and the States and their political subdivisions. This program shall set forth alternative systems for managing waste water on a regional basis and shall provide local and State governments with a range of choice as to the type of system to be used for the treatment of waste water. These alternative systems shall include both advanced waste treatment technology and land disposal systems including aerated treatment-spray irrigation technology and will also include provisions for the disposal of solid wastes, including sludge. Such program should include measures to control point sources of pollution, area sources of pollution, including acid-mine drainage, urban runoff and rural runoff, and in place sources of pollution, including bottom loads, sludge banks, and polluted harbor dredgings.
(e)Authorization of appropriations for Lake Erie demonstration program
There is authorized to be appropriated $5,000,000 to carry out the provisions of subsection (d) of this section, which sum shall be available until expended.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

33 U.S.C. § 1258

Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110