33 U.S.C. § 2309: Great Lakes Commodities…

Summary

Creates a Great Lakes Commodities Marketing Board to make a plan to help the Great Lakes region produce, market, and move goods faster and in a way that protects the environment and communities. The plan must look at problems from late harvests and shipping, and consider options like extra storage, different ways to move goods, and better sales and marketing. It must include ways to grow trade through Great Lakes ports, speed movement of grain and other farm products, give farmers more marketing choices, and boost trade with Europe, the Mediterranean, Africa, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. The Board must study specific ideas such as using idle iron-ore ships to carry grain, transshipping through Montreal and other ports, storing commodities during the non-navigation season and building new storage, limits that keep farmers from marketing their crops, and how much U.S. grain now goes to Canada by rail but could move on the Great Lakes. The Board must talk with ports, farm groups, carriers, and others. It has seven members: the chair of the Great Lakes Commission; the Secretary; the Secretaries of Transportation, Commerce, and Agriculture; the Administrator of the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation; and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (or their delegates). Members serve without pay. The Board can hire a Director and staff, hold hearings, get information from agencies, and use GSA services and the mail. The Board must send its strategy, analysis results, findings, and recommendations to the President and Congress by September 30, 1989. The Board ends 180 days after it sends that report. Non‑Federal partners must pay 25 percent of the costs. Federal funds can be appropriated for fiscal years after September 30, 1986 and before October 1, 1990. The President must invite Canada to join an international advisory group (5 U.S., 5 Canada, 2 International Joint Commission) to plan and study navigation improvements; U.S. members include the Secretary of State, one Board member, and three appointed private‑sector representatives. U.S. advisers get no pay but may get travel expenses. That group must report to Congress and the Canadian Parliament one year after it starts and every two years after. The Secretary and the EPA Administrator must review the environmental, economic, and social effects of navigation in the U.S. Great Lakes, focusing on shorelines, fish and wildlife habitat, and sediment resuspension, and must file an interim report by September 30, 1988 and a final report with recommendations by September 30, 1990.

Title 33, §2309

Navigation and Navigable Waters, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Congressional declaration of purpose

To ensure the coordinated economic revitalization and environmental enhancement of the Great Lakes and their connecting channels and the Saint Lawrence Seaway (hereinafter in this section referred to as the “Great Lakes”), known as the “Fourth Seacoast” of the United States, it is hereby declared to be the intent of Congress to recognize the importance of the economic vitality of the Great Lakes region, the importance of exports from the region in the United States balance of trade, and the need to assure an environmentally and socially responsible navigation system for the Great Lakes. Congress finds that the Great Lakes provide a diversity of agricultural, commercial, environmental, recreational, and related opportunities based on their extensive water resources and water transportation systems.

(b)Establishment; strategy development; composition of Board; Director; report; termination

(1)There is hereby established a Board to be known as the Great Lakes Commodities Marketing Board (hereinafter in this subsection referred to as the “Board”).

(2)(A)The Board shall develop a strategy to improve the capacity of the Great Lakes region to produce, market, and transport commodities in a timely manner and to maximize the efficiency and benefits of marketing products produced in the Great Lakes region and products shipped through the Great Lakes.

(B)The strategy shall address, among other things, environmental issues relating to transportation on the Great Lakes and marketing difficulties experienced due to late harvest seasons in the Great Lakes region. The strategy shall include, as appropriate alternative storage, sales, marketing, multimodal transportation systems, and other systems, to assure optimal economic benefits to the region from agricultural and other commercial activities. The strategy shall develop—

(i)methods to improve and promote both bulk and general cargo trade through Great Lakes ports;

(ii)methods to accelerate the movement of grains and other agricultural commodities through the Great Lakes;

(iii)methods to provide needed flexibility to farmers in the Great Lakes region to market grains and other agricultural commodities; and

(iv)methods and materials to promote trade from the Great Lakes region and through Great Lakes ports, particularly with European, Mediterranean, African, Caribbean, Central American, and South American nations.

(C)In developing the strategy, the Board shall conduct and consider the results of—

(i)an analysis of the feasibility and costs of using iron ore vessels, which are not being utilized, to move grain and other agricultural commodities on the Great Lakes;

(ii)an economic analysis of transshipping such commodities through Montreal, Canada, and other ports;

(iii)an analysis of the economic feasibility of storing such commodities during the non-navigation season of the Great Lakes and the feasibility of and need for construction of new storage facilities for such commodities;

(iv)an analysis of the constraints on the flexibility of farmers in the Great Lakes region to market grains and other agricultural commodities, including harvest dates for such commodities and the availability of transport and storage facilities for such commodities; and

(v)an analysis of the amount of grain and other agricultural commodities produced in the United States which are being diverted to Canada by rail but which could be shipped on the Great Lakes if vessels were available for shipping such products during the navigation season.

(D)In developing the strategy, the Board shall consider weather problems and related costs and marketing problems resulting from the late harvest of agricultural commodities (including wheat and sunflower seeds) in the Great Lakes region.

(E)In developing the strategy, the Board shall consult United States ports on the Great Lakes and their users, including farm organizations (such as wheat growers and soybean growers), port authorities, water carrier organizations, and other interested persons.

(3)The Board shall be composed of seven members as follows:

(A)the chairman of the Great Lakes Commission or his or her delegate,

(B)the Secretary or his or her delegate,

(C)the Secretary of Transportation or his or her delegate,

(D)the Secretary of Commerce or his or her delegate,

(E)the Administrator of the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation or his or her delegate,

(F)the Secretary of Agriculture or his or her delegate, and

(G)the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency or his or her delegate.

(4)(A)Members of the Board shall serve for the life of the Board.

(B)Members of the Board shall serve without pay and those members who are full time officers or employees of the United States shall receive no additional pay by reason of their service on the Board, except that members of the Board shall be allowed travel or transportation expenses under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5 while away from their homes or regular places of business and engaged in the actual performance of duties vested in the Board.

(C)Four members of the Board shall constitute a quorum but a lesser number may hold hearings.

(D)The co-chairmen of the Board shall be the Secretary or his or her delegate and the Administrator of the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation or his or her delegate.

(E)The Board shall meet at the call of the co-chairmen or a majority of its members.

(5)(A)The Board shall, without regard to section 5311(b) of title 5, have a Director, who shall be appointed by the Board and shall be paid at a rate which the Board considers appropriate.

(B)Subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the Board, without regard to 5311(b) 1 of title 5, the Board may appoint and fix the pay of such additional personnel as the Board considers appropriate.

(C)Upon request of the Board, the head of any Federal agency is authorized to detail, on a reimbursable basis, any of the personnel of such agency to the Board to assist the Board in carrying out its duties under this subsection.

(6)(A)The Board may, for purposes of carrying out this subsection, hold such hearings, sit and act at such times and places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence, as the Board considers appropriate.

(B)Any member or agent of the Board may, if so authorized by the Board, take any action which the Board is authorized to take by this paragraph.

(C)The Board may secure directly from any department or agency of the United States any information necessary to enable it to carry out this subsection. Upon request of the co-chairmen of the Board, the head of such department or agency shall furnish such information to the Board.

(D)The Board may use the United States mail in the same manner and under the same conditions as other departments and agencies of the United States.

(E)The Administrator of General Services shall provide to the Board on a reimbursable basis such administrative support services as the Board may request.

(7)Not later than September 30, 1989, the Board shall transmit to the President and to each House of the Congress a report stating the strategy developed under this subsection and the results of each analysis conducted under this subsection. Such report shall contain a detailed statement of the findings and conclusions of the Board together with its recommendations for such legislative and administrative actions as it considers appropriate to carry out such strategy and to assure maximum economic benefits to the users of the Great Lakes and to the Great Lakes region.

(8)The Board shall cease to exist 180 days after submitting its report pursuant to this subsection.

(9)The non-Federal share of the cost of carrying out this subsection shall be 25 percent. There is authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out the Federal share of this subsection for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 1986, and ending before October 1, 1990.

(c)International advisory group

(1)The President shall invite the Government of Canada to join in the formation of an international advisory group whose duty it shall be (A) to develop a bilateral program for improving navigation, through a coordinated strategy, on the Great Lakes, and (B) to conduct investigations on a continuing basis and make recommendations for a system-wide navigation improvement program to facilitate optimum use of the Great Lakes. The advisory group shall be composed of five members representing the United States, five members representing Canada, and two members from the International Joint Commission established by the treaty between the United States and Great Britain relating to boundary waters between the United States and Canada, signed at Washington, January 11, 1909 (36 Stat. 2448). The five members representing the United States shall include the Secretary of State, one member of the Great Lakes Commodities Marketing Board (as designated by the Board), and three individuals appointed by the President representing commercial, shipping, and environmental interests, respectively.

(2)The United States representatives to the international advisory group shall serve without pay and the United States representatives to the advisory group who are full time officers or employees of the United States shall receive no additional pay by reason of their service on the advisory group, except that the United States representatives shall be allowed travel or transportation expenses under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5 while away from their homes or regular place of business and engaged in the actual performance of duties vested in the advisory group.

(3)The international advisory group established by this subsection shall report to Congress and to the Canadian Parliament on its progress in carrying out the duties set forth in this subsection not later than one year after the formation of such group and biennially thereafter.

(d)Review of environmental, economic, and social impacts of navigation in United States portion of Great Lakes

The Secretary and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, in cooperation with the Secretary of the Interior, the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and other appropriate Federal and non-Federal entities, shall carry out a review of the environmental, economic, and social impacts of navigation in the United States portion of the Great Lakes. In carrying out such review, the Secretary and the Administrator shall use existing research, studies, and investigations relating to such impacts to the maximum extent possible. Special emphasis shall be made in such review of the impacts of navigation on the shoreline and on fish and wildlife habitat, including, but not limited to, impacts associated with resuspension of bottom sediment. The Secretary and the Administrator shall submit to Congress an interim report of such review not later than September 30, 1988, and a final report of such review along with recommendations not later than September 30, 1990.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 5311(b) of title 5, referred to in subsec. (b)(5)(A), (B), was repealed by Pub. L. 101–509, title V, § 529 [title I, § 104(c)(1)], Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1427, 1447.

Amendments

2020—Subsec. (b)(3)(E), (4)(D). Pub. L. 116–260 substituted “Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation” for “Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Termination of Reporting RequirementsFor termination, effective May 15, 2000, of provisions in subsec. (c)(3) of this section relating to the requirement that the international advisory group report biennially to Congress, see section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66, as amended, set out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance, and page 193 of House Document No. 103–7.

§2309 Great Lakes Commodities Marketing Board