Title 33, Navigation and Navigable WatersRelease 119-110

§2609 Penalties

Title 33 › CHAPTER 39 — SHORE PROTECTION FROM MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE › SUBCHAPTER I — SHORE PROTECTION › § 2609

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Violators face civil penalties of up to $25,000, and each day the violation continues counts as a separate penalty. The vessel involved can also be held responsible. If someone operates without the permit required under section 2602, the civil penalty is up to $10,000, with each day treated as a separate violation and the vessel also held responsible. If a person knowingly breaks the rules or helps someone else do it, they can be criminally punished: fined under Title 18, jailed for up to 3 years, or both. A court, the Secretary of Transportation, or the Administrator may pay up to half of any fine to someone who provides information that leads to the fine.

Full Legal Text

Title 33, §2609

Navigation and Navigable Waters, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)General penalty
Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a person violating this chapter is liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of not more than $25,000. Each day of a continuing violation is a separate violation. A vessel involved in the violation also is liable in rem for the penalty.
(b)Operating without a permit
A person violating section 2602 of this title is liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of not more than $10,000. Each day of a continuing violation is a separate violation. A vessel involved in the violation also is liable in rem for the penalty.
(c)Criminal penalty
Any person that knowingly violates, or that knowingly aids, abets, authorizes, or instigates a violation of this chapter, shall be fined under title 18, imprisoned for not more than 3 years, or both.
(d)Payments for information
The court, the Secretary of Transportation, or the Administrator, as the case may be, may pay up to one-half of a fine or penalty to any person giving information leading to the assessment of the fine or penalty.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

33 U.S.C. § 2609

Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110