Title 33Navigation and Navigable WatersRelease 119-83

§3041 Involuntary Retirement or Separation

Title 33 › Chapter 43— NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION COMMISSIONED OFFICER CORPS › Subchapter III— SEPARATION AND RETIREMENT OF OFFICERS › § 3041

Last updated Apr 18, 2026|Official source

Summary

After a personnel board recommends it, certain officers may be retired or removed from service. Captains and commanders can be retired if they qualify; if they do not qualify for retirement, they can be separated. Officers in the permanent ranks of lieutenant commander, lieutenant, or lieutenant (junior grade) who are not eligible for retirement may be separated. In any fiscal year, the total number retired or separated under this rule, plus those retired for age, cannot be more than the whole number nearest 4 percent of the officers allowed on the active list, unless another law says otherwise. The Secretary picks the date the retirement or separation takes effect. That date is normally not earlier than 60 days after the Secretary approves it, unless the officer asks for an earlier date. If a medical exam needs hospitalization or observation that cannot be finished in time, the Secretary may delay the action, but only if the officer agrees in writing. Any medical delay cannot go beyond 30 days after the required evaluation ends.

Full Legal Text

Title 33, §3041

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(a)As recommended by a personnel board convened under section 3022 of this title—
(1)an officer in the permanent grade of captain or commander may—
(A)except as provided by subparagraph (B), be transferred to the retired list; or
(B)if the officer is not qualified for retirement, be separated from service; and
(2)an officer in the permanent grade of lieutenant commander, lieutenant, or lieutenant (junior grade) who is not qualified for retirement may be separated from the service.
(b)In any fiscal year, the total number of officers selected for retirement or separation under subsection (a) plus the number of officers retired for age may not exceed the whole number nearest 4 percent of the total number of officers authorized to be on the active list, except as otherwise provided by law.
(c)(1)Subject to paragraph (2), a retirement or separation under subsection (a) shall take effect on such date as is determined by the Secretary.
(2)The effective date determined under paragraph (1) for a retirement or separation under subsection (a) shall be—
(A)except as provided by subparagraph (B), not earlier than 60 days after the date on which the Secretary approves the retirement or separation; or
(B)if the officer concerned requests an earlier effective date, such earlier date as is determined by the Secretary.
(d)(1)If the Secretary determines that the evaluation of the medical condition of an officer requires hospitalization or medical observation that cannot be completed with confidence in a manner consistent with the officer’s well-being before the date on which the officer would otherwise be required to retire or be separated under this section, the Secretary may defer the retirement or separation of the officer.
(2)A deferment may only be made with the written consent of the officer involved. If the officer does not provide written consent to the deferment, the officer shall be retired or separated as scheduled.
(3)A deferment of retirement or separation under this subsection may not extend for more than 30 days after completion of the evaluation requiring hospitalization or medical observation.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in section 853g of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107–372.

Amendments

2025—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 119–60 amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “A retirement or separation under subsection (a) shall take effect on the first day of the sixth month beginning after the date on which the Secretary approves the retirement or separation, except that if the officer concerned requests an earlier retirement or separation date, the date shall be as determined by the Secretary.” 2022—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 117–263 amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: “an officer in the permanent grade of captain or commander may be transferred to the retired list; and”. 2020—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–259 added subsec. (d).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

33 U.S.C. § 3041

Title 33Navigation and Navigable Waters

Last Updated

Apr 18, 2026

Release point: 119-83