Title 33 › Chapter 52— WATER INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE AND INNOVATION › § 3907
Gives the rules for which projects can get federal loan help and how they are chosen. To get money, a project and the borrower must be creditworthy. The agency will look at the loan terms, the dedicated revenue that will pay it back, the project's financial assumptions, and the borrower's money history. Loans must have proper security, like a rate covenant. Applicants must give a preliminary rating letter from at least one rating agency when they apply saying the senior debt could reach investment-grade, and a final rating letter from at least one agency before the loan is made. For loans to a State financing authority, the agency may require a final letter from at least one agency; for certain other entities it may require letters from at least two. Project costs are normally expected to be at least $20,000,000, but projects serving communities of 25,000 people or fewer can be as small as $5,000,000. The federal loan must be repaid, in whole or part, from the dedicated revenue that secures the project. If a non-government group runs the project, it must be publicly sponsored by showing it consulted and has support from the affected government. The agency must notify the State infrastructure financing authority within 30 days after getting a complete application. If that State says within 60 days it will fund the project at least as much as the federal request, the federal agency generally will not provide help unless the State fails to sign an agreement within 180 days or the State’s terms are worse. Applicants must show they have a plan and revenues to operate and maintain the project for its useful life. Projects not specifically authorized by Congress cannot get federal funds for operations and maintenance. The agency will use selection rules to pick projects that meet the above tests. Important factors include national or regional benefits like reducing flood risk, improving water quality and quantity (including aquifer recharge), protecting drinking water, or helping international trade; whether other public or private money is included; whether federal help speeds the project up; use of new approaches; how much budget authority is needed; protection from extreme weather or environmental benefits; serving energy or water-challenged regions; meeting local priorities; readiness to start construction so contracts can begin within 90 days after the federal loan is obligated; and whether the federal share is reduced. For one category of projects, the agency will ignore the national/regional significance factor and use the other criteria. Other federal laws and rules still apply.
Full Legal Text
Navigation and Navigable Waters — Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
33 U.S.C. § 3907
Title 33 — Navigation and Navigable Waters
Last Updated
Apr 5, 2026
Release point: 119-73not60