Title 33Navigation and Navigable WatersRelease 119-73not60

§391 Summary Trials Authorized

Title 33 › Chapter 8— SUMMARY TRIALS FOR CERTAIN OFFENSES AGAINST NAVIGATION LAWS › § 391

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

A U.S. attorney must investigate complaints that a ship’s captain, officer, or sailor on a vessel owned in whole or part by a U.S. citizen committed a federal crime that is not punishable by death and not considered especially disgraceful, involving protection of people or property in commerce or navigation. If the attorney thinks the case should be handled quickly, they must tell the district judge, and the judge must try it as soon as possible, even by calling a special court session if needed.

Full Legal Text

Title 33, §391

Navigation and Navigable Waters — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Whenever a complaint shall be made against any master, officer, or seaman of any vessel belonging, in whole or in part, to any citizen of the United States, of the commission of any offense, not capital or otherwise infamous, against any law of the United States made for the protection of persons or property engaged in commerce or navigation, it shall be the duty of the United States attorney to investigate the same, and the general nature thereof, and if, in his opinion, the case is such as should be summarily tried, he shall report the same to the district judge, and the judge shall forthwith, or as soon as the ordinary business of the court will permit, proceed to try the cause, and for that purpose may, if necessary, hold a special session of the court, either in term time or vacation.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification R.S. § 4300 derived from act June 11, 1864, ch. 121, § 2, 13 Stat. 124.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

Act June 25, 1948, eff. Sept. 1, 1948, substituted “United States attorney” for “district attorney”. See section 541 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, and

Historical and Revision Notes

set out thereunder.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

33 U.S.C. § 391

Title 33Navigation and Navigable Waters

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60