Title 33, Navigation and Navigable WatersRelease 119-110

§578 Disposal of Surplus Property for Development of Public Port or Industrial Facilities

Title 33 › CHAPTER 12 — RIVER AND HARBOR IMPROVEMENTS GENERALLY › SUBCHAPTER I — GENERAL PROVISIONS › § 578

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of the Army can transfer surplus land that is part of a water resource project to a State, local government, port district, port authority, or a state-created interstate body so it can be used to build or encourage public port or industrial facilities. He can do this even if other federal property rules would normally apply, but only if he finds three things: the development is in the public interest, it won’t hurt the project’s operation and maintenance, and it will help the project meet its goals. If more than one eligible local group wants the same land, the Secretary will favor the one whose plan best fits the project’s purposes. The land is sold by quitclaim deed at its fair market value as the Secretary decides. The buyer must use the land only for the stated port or industrial purpose and follow any other conditions the Secretary sets. Before any sale, the Secretary must give public notice and let nearby eligible groups apply. He may give his authority to Army officers or employees who must follow his rules. Money from any sale goes into the U.S. Treasury as miscellaneous receipts.

Full Legal Text

Title 33, §578

Navigation and Navigable Waters, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Conveyance by Secretary of the Army
Whenever the Secretary of the Army, upon the recommendation of the Chief of Engineers, determines that notwithstanding the provisions of chapters 1 to 11 of title 40 and division C (except section 3302, 3307(e), 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41, with respect to disposal of surplus real property, (1) the development of public port or industrial facilities on land which is part of a water resource development project under his jurisdiction will be in the public interest; (2) that such development will not interfere with the operation and maintenance of the project; and (3) that disposition of the property for these purposes under this section will serve the objectives of the project within which the land is located, he may convey the land by quitclaim deed to a State, political subdivision thereof, port district, port authority, or other body created by the State or through a compact between two or more States for the purpose of developing or encouraging the development of such facilities. In any case, where two or more political subdivisions thereof, or bodies created by, a State or group of States, seek to obtain the same land, the Secretary of the Army shall give preference to that political subdivision or body whose intended use of land will, in his opinion, best promote the purposes for which the project involved was authorized.
(b)Purchase price; conditions, reservations or restrictions
Any conveyance authorized by this section shall be made at the fair market value of the land, as determined by the Secretary of the Army, upon condition that the property shall be used for one of the purposes stated in the subsection (a) of this section only, and subject to such other conditions, reservations or restrictions as the Secretary may determine to be necessary for the development, maintenance, or operation of the project or otherwise in the public interest.
(c)Notice of proposed conveyance
Prior to the conveyance of any land under the provisions of this section, the Secretary of the Army shall, in the manner he deems reasonable, give public notice of the proposed conveyance and afford an opportunity to interested eligible bodies in the general vicinity of the land to apply for its purchase.
(d)Delegation of authority
The Secretary of the Army may delegate any authority conferred upon him by this section to any officer or employee of the Department of the Army. Any such officer or employee shall exercise the authority so delegated under rules and regulations approved by the Secretary.
(e)Deposit of proceeds
The proceeds from any conveyance made under the provisions of this section shall be covered into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification In subsec. (a), “chapters 1 to 11 of title 40 and division C (except section 3302, 3307(e), 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41” substituted for “the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (63 Stat. 377), as amended” on authority of Pub. L. 107–217, § 5(c), Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1303, which Act enacted Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works, and Pub. L. 111–350, § 6(c), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3854, which Act enacted Title 41, Public Contracts.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

33 U.S.C. § 578

Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110