Title 33Navigation and Navigable WatersRelease 119-73not60

§598c Easements for Hurricane and Storm Damage Reduction Projects

Title 33 › Chapter 12— RIVER AND HARBOR IMPROVEMENTS GENERALLY › Subchapter III— ACQUISITION OF LAND AND MATERIALS › § 598c

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must, if a local project partner asks, say that land is available and build a hurricane or storm damage project using a time-limited easement instead of a permanent one when two things are true: the plan and the partnership agreement allow it, and the Secretary gives formal written notice that if the time-limited easement ends and is not renewed, the Federal government will not be able to meet its project duties, do periodic beach nourishment, carry out repairs under section 701n, or give other Federal help for that project. For any project authorized after January 4, 2025, the Chief of Engineers’ report must say if a permanent easement is required for Federal participation. The Secretary should accept only the smallest land rights needed to build the project, under the rules in section 598b. For two years starting January 4, 2025, even if an August 4, 1995 Corps memorandum would require permanent easements, the Secretary must run certain named Florida beach projects according to how their initial construction and periodic nourishment were already done, including repairs and restoration under section 701n(a). The law also says the minimum easement term for construction and maintenance should be at least 50 years but not longer than the project’s life. These rules do not change the requirements of section 2213(d).

Full Legal Text

Title 33, §598c

Navigation and Navigable Waters — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)With respect to a project for hurricane and storm damage reduction for which the Secretary is requiring a perpetual easement, the Secretary shall, upon request by the non-Federal interest for the project, certify real estate availability and proceed to construction of such project with a nonperpetual easement if—
(1)such certification and construction are in compliance with the terms of the report of the Chief of Engineers for the project and the applicable project partnership agreement; and
(2)the Secretary provides the non-Federal interest with formal notice that, in the event in which the nonperpetual easement expires and is not extended, the Secretary will be unable to—
(A)fulfill the Federal responsibility with respect to the project or carry out any required nourishment of the project under the existing project authorization;
(B)carry out repair and rehabilitation of the project under section 701n of this title; and
(C)provide any other relevant Federal assistance with respect to the project.
(b)For any project for hurricane storm damage risk reduction, or a proposal to modify such a project, that is authorized after January 4, 2025, for which a perpetual easement is required for Federal participation in the project, the Secretary shall include in the report of the Chief of Engineers for the project a disclosure of such requirement.
(c)To the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall, at the request of the non-Federal interest for a project for hurricane storm damage risk reduction, identify and accept the minimum real estate interests necessary to carry out the project, in accordance with section 598b of this title.
(d)(1)During the 2-year period beginning on January 4, 2025, notwithstanding any requirement of the Secretary for a covered project to comply with the memorandum of the Corps of Engineers entitled “Standard Estates – Perpetual Beach Nourishment and Perpetual Restrictive Dune Easement” and dated August 4, 1995, the Secretary shall carry out each covered project in a manner consistent with the previously completed initial construction and periodic nourishments of the project, including repair and restoration work on the project under section 701n(a) of this title.
(2)In this subsection, the term “covered project” means an authorized project for hurricane and storm damage reduction in any one of the following locations:
(A)Brevard County, Canaveral Harbor, Florida – Mid Reach.
(B)Brevard County, Canaveral Harbor, Florida – North Reach.
(C)Brevard County, Canaveral Harbor, Florida – South Reach.
(D)Broward County, Florida – Segment II.
(E)Broward County, Florida – Segment III.
(F)Dade County, Florida – Main Segment.
(G)Dade County, Florida – Sunny Isles Segment.
(H)Duval County, Florida.
(I)Fort Pierce Beach, Florida.
(J)Lee County, Florida – Captiva.
(K)Lee County, Florida – Gasparilla.
(L)Manatee County, Florida.
(M)Martin County, Florida.
(N)Nassau County, Florida.
(O)Palm Beach County, Florida – Jupiter/Carlin Segment.
(P)Palm Beach County, Florida – Delray Segment.
(Q)Palm Beach County, Florida – Mid Town.
(R)Palm Beach County, Florida – North Boca.
(S)Palm Beach County, Florida – Ocean Ridge.
(T)Panama City Beaches, Florida.
(U)Pinellas County, Florida – Long Key.
(V)Pinellas County, Florida – Sand Key Segment.
(W)Pinellas County, Florida –Treasure Island.
(X)Sarasota, Lido Key, Florida.
(Y)Sarasota County, Florida – Venice Beach.
(Z)St. Johns County, Florida – St. Augustine Beach.
(AA)St. Johns County, Florida – Vilano Segment.
(BB)St. Lucie County, Florida – Hutchinson Island.
(3)It is the sense of Congress that, for the purpose of constructing and maintaining a project for hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, the minimum estate necessary for easements may not exceed the life of the project nor be less than 50 years.
(e)Nothing in this section may be construed to affect the requirements of section 2213(d) of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

“Secretary” Defined Secretary means the Secretary of the Army, see section 1002 of div. A of Pub. L. 118–272, set out as a note under section 2201 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

33 U.S.C. § 598c

Title 33Navigation and Navigable Waters

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60