Title 34, NavyRelease 119-110

§11245 Periodic Estimate of Incidence and Prevalence of Youth Homelessness

Title 34 › Subtitle I — Comprehensive Acts › CHAPTER 111 — JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION › SUBCHAPTER III — RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH › Part D — Coordinating, Training, Research, and Other Activities › § 11245

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must, in consultation with the U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness, prepare and send a report no later than 2 years after October 8, 2008, and every 5 years after that to the House Education and Labor Committee and the Senate Judiciary Committee, and must make the report available to the public. The report must use the best available quantitative and qualitative social science methods to estimate how many runaway and homeless young people there are and how often it happens, and must describe their key characteristics. The young people covered are those at least 13 years old but under 26 years old. The report must include results from a survey and direct interviews with a representative sample of those youth to learn about their socioeconomic traits and barriers to safe, affordable housing; to getting health insurance and health care; and to obtaining incomes, public benefits, support services, and connections to caring adults. The Secretary may add other useful information after consulting States, local governments, and national homelessness organizations. If the Secretary hires a non‑Federal organization or person to do the work, that contractor must be a nongovernmental group or individual the Secretary finds has the right expertise in quantitative and qualitative social science research.

Full Legal Text

Title 34, §11245

Navy, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Periodic estimate
Not later than 2 years after October 8, 2008, and at 5-year intervals thereafter, the Secretary, in consultation with the United States Interagency Council on Homelessness, shall prepare and submit to the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate, and make available to the public, a report—
(1)by using the best quantitative and qualitative social science research methods available, containing an estimate of the incidence and prevalence of runaway and homeless individuals who are not less than 13 years of age but are less than 26 years of age; and
(2)that includes with such estimate an assessment of the characteristics of such individuals.
(b)Content
The report required by subsection (a) shall include—
(1)the results of conducting a survey of, and direct interviews with, a representative sample of runaway and homeless individuals who are not less than 13 years of age but are less than 26 years of age, to determine past and current—
(A)socioeconomic characteristics of such individuals; and
(B)barriers to such individuals obtaining—
(i)safe, quality, and affordable housing;
(ii)comprehensive and affordable health insurance and health services; and
(iii)incomes, public benefits, supportive services, and connections to caring adults; and
(2)such other information as the Secretary determines, in consultation with States, units of local government, and national nongovernmental organizations concerned with homelessness, may be useful.
(c)Implementation
If the Secretary enters into any contract with a non-Federal entity for purposes of carrying out subsection (a), such entity shall be a nongovernmental organization, or an individual, determined by the Secretary to have appropriate expertise in quantitative and qualitative social science research.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 5714–25 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 345 of title III of Pub. L. 93–415, as added Pub. L. 106–71, § 3(i), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1038, related to study of runaways to determine the percent who have been sexually abused, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 108–96, title I, § 115, Oct. 10, 2003, 117 Stat. 1170.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

Committee on Education and Labor of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Education and the Workforce of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, Jan. 9, 2023.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

34 U.S.C. § 11245

Title 34, Navy

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110