§12475 — Title 34 Navy | U.S. Code

§12475 Grants to Combat Violence Against Women in Public and Assisted Housing

Title 34 › Subtitle Subtitle I— Comprehensive Acts › Chapter 121— VIOLENT CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT › Subchapter III— VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN › Part L— Addressing the Housing Needs of Victims of Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, and Stalking › Subpart 1— grant programs › § 12475

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Gives money to housing providers so people who are victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking can get and keep housing. The Attorney General, working with HUD and HHS, awards competitive grants that must last at least 2 years. At least 15% of the money must go to tribally designated housing entities. Congress authorized $4,000,000 for each fiscal year 2023 through 2027. Up to 12% of each year’s money may be used by the Attorney General for technical help. Public housing agencies, resident-run housing groups, public housing projects, tribally designated housing entities, and private owners or managers of assisted housing can apply. To get a grant, they must promise not to stop a resident from calling the police, to create admission policies that can favor victims when allowed by local law, to avoid discriminating against victims, and to work with victim service and tenant groups. They must put these policies in place within one year (or a different time set by the Attorney General with HUD and HHS). Providers may ask victims for proof, which can be a note from an advocate, lawyer, clergy, medical professional, or a police or court record, but providers cannot require official proof and may accept a victim’s statement. All victim information must be kept private and not put into shared databases or given to other housing providers unless the person agrees in writing or the law requires it. Grant funds pay for staff, training, technical help, policy work, safety improvements, and partnerships to help victims—examples include helping people with bad rental, credit, or criminal records show the problems were caused by abuse; allowing incomplete rental or job histories if giving them would be unsafe; protecting addresses and other private data; helping victims move quickly; removing a perpetrator without punishing the victim (in line with state law); honoring court orders; improving security; and using up to 15% of grant money for modest physical safety upgrades.

Title 34, §12475

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(a)It is the purpose of this section to assist eligible grantees in responding appropriately to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking so that the status of being a victim of such a crime is not a reason for the denial or loss of housing. Such assistance shall be accomplished through—

(1)education and training of eligible entities;

(2)development and implementation of appropriate housing policies and practices;

(3)enhancement of collaboration with victim service providers and tenant organizations; and

(4)reduction of the number of victims of such crimes who are evicted or denied housing because of crimes and lease violations committed or directly caused by the perpetrators of such crimes.

(b)(1)The Attorney General, acting through the Director of the Office on Violence Against Women of the Department of Justice (“Director”), and in consultation with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (“Secretary”), and the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Administration for Children, Youth and Families (“ACYF”), shall award grants and contracts for not less than 2 years to eligible grantees to promote the full and equal access to and use of housing by adult and youth victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking.

(2)Not less than 15 percent of the funds appropriated to carry out this section shall be available for grants to tribally designated housing entities.

(3)The Attorney General shall award grants and contracts under this section on a competitive basis.

(4)Appropriated funds may only be used for the purposes described in subsection (f).

(c)(1)Eligible grantees are—

(A)public housing agencies;

(B)principally managed public housing resident management corporations, as determined by the Secretary;

(C)public housing projects owned by public housing agencies;

(D)tribally designated housing entities; and

(E)private, for-profit, and nonprofit owners or managers of assisted housing.

(2)To receive assistance under this section, an eligible grantee shall certify that—

(A)its policies and practices do not prohibit or limit a resident’s right to summon police or other emergency assistance in response to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking;

(B)programs and services are developed that give a preference in admission to adult and youth victims of such violence, consistent with local housing needs, and applicable law and the Secretary’s instructions;

(C)it does not discriminate against any person—

(i)because that person is or is perceived to be, or has a family or household member who is or is perceived to be, a victim of such violence; or

(ii)because of the actions or threatened actions of the individual who the victim, as certified in subsection (e), states has committed or threatened to commit acts of such violence against the victim, or against the victim’s family or household member;

(D)plans are developed that establish meaningful consultation and coordination with local victim service providers, tenant organizations, linguistically and culturally specific service providers, population-specific organizations, State domestic violence and sexual assault coalitions, and, where they exist, tribal domestic violence and sexual assault coalitions; and

(E)its policies and practices will be in compliance with those described in this paragraph within the later of 1 year or a period selected by the Attorney General in consultation with the Secretary and ACYF.

(d)Each eligible entity seeking a grant under this section shall submit an application to the Attorney General at such a time, in such a manner, and containing such information as the Attorney General may require.

(e)(1)A public housing agency, tribally designated housing entity, or assisted housing provider receiving funds under this section may request that an individual claiming relief under this section certify that the individual is a victim of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking. The individual shall provide a copy of such certification to the public housing agency, tribally designated housing entity, or assisted housing provider within a reasonable period of time after the agency or authority requests such certification.

(2)An individual may satisfy the certification requirement of paragraph (1) by—

(A)providing the public housing agency, tribally designated housing entity, or assisted housing provider with documentation, signed by an employee, agent, or volunteer of a victim service provider, an attorney, a member of the clergy, a medical professional, or any other professional from whom the victim has sought assistance in addressing domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, or the effects of abuse; or

(B)producing a Federal, State, tribal, territorial, or local police or court record.

(3)Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to require any housing agency, assisted housing provider, tribally designated housing entity, owner, or manager to demand that an individual produce official documentation or physical proof of the individual’s status as a victim of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, in order to receive any of the benefits provided in this section. A housing agency, assisted housing provider, tribally designated housing entity, owner, or manager may provide benefits to an individual based solely on the individual’s statement or other corroborating evidence.

(4)(A)All information provided to any housing agency, assisted housing provider, tribally designated housing entity, owner, or manager pursuant to paragraph (1), including the fact that an individual is a victim of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, shall be retained in confidence by such agency, and shall neither be entered into any shared database, nor provided to any related housing agency, assisted housing provider, tribally designated housing entity, owner, or manager, except to the extent that disclosure is—

(i)requested or consented to by the individual in writing; or

(ii)otherwise required by applicable law.

(B)Public housing agencies must provide notice to tenants of their rights under this section, including their right to confidentiality and the limits thereof, and to owners and managers of their rights and obligations under this section.

(f)Grants and contracts awarded pursuant to subsection (a) shall provide to eligible entities personnel, training, and technical assistance to develop and implement policies, practices, and procedures, making physical improvements or changes, and developing or enhancing collaborations for the purposes of—

(1)enabling victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking with otherwise disqualifying rental, credit, or criminal histories to be eligible to obtain housing or housing assistance, if such victims would otherwise qualify for housing or housing assistance and can provide documented evidence that demonstrates the causal connection between such violence or abuse and the victims’ negative histories;

(2)permitting applicants for housing or housing assistance to provide incomplete rental and employment histories, otherwise required as a condition of admission or assistance, if the victim believes that providing such rental and employment history would endanger the victim’s or the victim children’s safety;

(3)protecting victims’ confidentiality, including protection of victims’ personally identifying information, address, or rental history;

(4)assisting victims who need to leave a public housing, tribally designated housing, or assisted housing unit quickly to protect their safety, including those who are seeking transfer to a new public housing unit, tribally designated housing unit, or assisted housing unit, whether in the same or a different neighborhood or jurisdiction;

(5)enabling the public housing agency, tribally designated housing entity, or assisted housing provider, or the victim, to remove, consistent with applicable State law, the perpetrator of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking without evicting, removing, or otherwise penalizing the victim;

(6)enabling the public housing agency, tribally designated housing entity, or assisted housing provider, when notified, to honor court orders addressing rights of access to or control of the property, including civil protection orders issued to protect the victim and issued to address the distribution or possession of property among the household members in cases where a family breaks up;

(7)developing and implementing more effective security policies, protocols, and services;

(8)allotting not more than 15 percent of funds awarded under the grant to make modest physical improvements to enhance safety;

(9)training personnel to more effectively identify and respond to victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking; and

(10)effectively providing notice to applicants and residents of the above housing policies, practices, and procedures.

(g)There are authorized to be appropriated $4,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027 to carry out the provisions of this section.

(h)Up to 12 percent of the amount appropriated under subsection (g) for each fiscal year shall be used by the Attorney General for technical assistance costs under this section.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 14043e–4 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 117–103, § 605(c)(1), substituted “the Director of the Office on Violence Against Women” for “the Director of the Violence Against Women Office”. Subsec. (c)(2)(D). Pub. L. 117–103, § 605(c)(2), inserted “population-specific organizations,” after “linguistically and culturally specific service providers,”. Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 117–103, § 605(c)(3), substituted “2023 through 2027” for “2014 through 2018”. 2013—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 113–4 substituted “$4,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018” for “$10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2007 through 2011”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2022 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.

§12475 Grants to Combat Violence Against Women in Public and Assisted Housing

Summary

Title 34, §12475

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Effective Date

Citations & Metadata