Title 34NavyRelease 119-73not60

§12559 State Plan Requirements

Title 34 › Subtitle Subtitle I— Comprehensive Acts › Chapter 121— VIOLENT CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT › Subchapter VII— POLICE CORPS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION › Part A— Police Corps › § 12559

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Require State Police Corps plans to explain how participants are picked, placed, trained, and treated. Screening and selection must follow the rules in section 12556. Plans must set out how participants are assigned to State and local police, and unless the Director allows more, no more than 25 percent of a State’s yearly assignments can go to statewide police forces. Participants must go to areas with the greatest need and where they will be most useful. When possible, assignments should be near a participant’s home or where the participant asks to go. Participants should be used on community and preventive patrol and get good training and leadership. Assignments should be made when someone joins the program when feasible. Changes can occur before the fourth year of college as the plan allows, and from the start of the fourth year until the participant finishes 4 years of police service only for compelling reasons or program needs and with the participant’s consent. No one may be sent to a local force that shrank by more than 5 percent since June 21, 1989, or that has members who were laid off but not retired. The State may only refuse an appointment after Federal training or remove a participant for good cause (including poor school progress) and after fair review steps in the plan. While serving, participants must be paid and get benefits and rights equal to other officers of the same rank and tenure under labor agreements and State and local law.

Full Legal Text

Title 34, §12559

Navy — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

A State Police Corps plan shall—
(1)provide for the screening and selection of participants in accordance with the criteria set out in section 12556 of this title;
(2)state procedures governing the assignment of participants in the Police Corps program to State and local police forces (except with permission of the Director, no more than 25 percent of all the participants assigned in each year by each State to be assigned to a statewide police force or forces);
(3)provide that participants shall be assigned to those geographic areas in which—
(A)there is the greatest need for additional law enforcement personnel; and
(B)the participants will be used most effectively;
(4)provide that to the extent consistent with paragraph (3), a participant shall be assigned to an area near the participant’s home or such other place as the participant may request;
(5)provide that to the extent feasible, a participant’s assignment shall be made at the time the participant is accepted into the program, subject to change—
(A)prior to commencement of a participant’s fourth year of undergraduate study, under such circumstances as the plan may specify; and
(B)from commencement of a participant’s fourth year of undergraduate study until completion of 4 years of police service by participant, only for compelling reasons or to meet the needs of the State Police Corps program and only with the consent of the participant;
(6)provide that no participant shall be assigned to serve with a local police force—
(A)whose size has declined by more than 5 percent since June 21, 1989; or
(B)which has members who have been laid off but not retired;
(7)provide that participants shall be placed and to the extent feasible kept on community and preventive patrol;
(8)ensure that participants will receive effective training and leadership;
(9)provide that the State may decline to offer a participant an appointment following completion of Federal training, or may remove a participant from the Police Corps program at any time, only for good cause (including failure to make satisfactory progress in a course of educational study) and after following reasonable review procedures stated in the plan; and
(10)provide that a participant shall, while serving as a member of a police force, be compensated at the same rate of pay and benefits and enjoy the same rights under applicable agreements with labor organizations and under State and local law as other police officers of the same rank and tenure in the police force of which the participant is a member.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 14099 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Amendments

2002—Par. (2). Pub. L. 107–273 substituted “except with permission of the Director, no more than 25 percent” for “no more than 10 percent”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

34 U.S.C. § 12559

Title 34Navy

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60