Title 34, NavyRelease 119-102

§12559 State Plan Requirements

Title 34 › Subtitle I — Comprehensive Acts › CHAPTER 121 — VIOLENT CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT › SUBCHAPTER VII — POLICE CORPS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION › Part A — Police Corps › § 12559

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

Require a State Police Corps plan to set rules for picking and placing participants. The plan must use the screening rules in section 12556. It must limit statewide force assignments to no more than 25 percent of a State’s yearly participants unless the Director allows more. Participants must go where extra officers are needed most and where they will be used best. When possible they should be placed near their home or where they ask to serve. Assignments should be made when a person joins the program if feasible, but can change before the start of a participant’s fourth year of undergraduate study. From that fourth year until the participant finishes 4 years of police service, changes may happen only for strong reasons and with the participant’s consent. The plan must not send a participant to a local force that has shrunk by more than 5 percent since June 21, 1989, or that has laid off members who were not retired. Participants should be kept on community and preventive patrol when feasible, and must get good training and leadership. A State may refuse to hire or remove a participant only for good cause (for example, poor school progress) and only after reasonable review steps in the plan. While serving, participants must receive the same pay, benefits, and rights as other officers of the same rank and tenure.

Full Legal Text

Title 34, §12559

Navy, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

A State Police Corps plan shall—
(1)provide for the screening and selection of participants in accordance with the criteria set out in section 12556 of this title;
(2)state procedures governing the assignment of participants in the Police Corps program to State and local police forces (except with permission of the Director, no more than 25 percent of all the participants assigned in each year by each State to be assigned to a statewide police force or forces);
(3)provide that participants shall be assigned to those geographic areas in which—
(A)there is the greatest need for additional law enforcement personnel; and
(B)the participants will be used most effectively;
(4)provide that to the extent consistent with paragraph (3), a participant shall be assigned to an area near the participant’s home or such other place as the participant may request;
(5)provide that to the extent feasible, a participant’s assignment shall be made at the time the participant is accepted into the program, subject to change—
(A)prior to commencement of a participant’s fourth year of undergraduate study, under such circumstances as the plan may specify; and
(B)from commencement of a participant’s fourth year of undergraduate study until completion of 4 years of police service by participant, only for compelling reasons or to meet the needs of the State Police Corps program and only with the consent of the participant;
(6)provide that no participant shall be assigned to serve with a local police force—
(A)whose size has declined by more than 5 percent since June 21, 1989; or
(B)which has members who have been laid off but not retired;
(7)provide that participants shall be placed and to the extent feasible kept on community and preventive patrol;
(8)ensure that participants will receive effective training and leadership;
(9)provide that the State may decline to offer a participant an appointment following completion of Federal training, or may remove a participant from the Police Corps program at any time, only for good cause (including failure to make satisfactory progress in a course of educational study) and after following reasonable review procedures stated in the plan; and
(10)provide that a participant shall, while serving as a member of a police force, be compensated at the same rate of pay and benefits and enjoy the same rights under applicable agreements with labor organizations and under State and local law as other police officers of the same rank and tenure in the police force of which the participant is a member.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 14099 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Amendments

2002—Par. (2). Pub. L. 107–273 substituted “except with permission of the Director, no more than 25 percent” for “no more than 10 percent”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

34 U.S.C. § 12559

Title 34, Navy

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102