Title 34, NavyRelease 119-110

§21904 Minimum Standards for Issuance and Dissemination of Alerts Through Ashanti Alert Communications Network

Title 34 › Subtitle II — Protection of Children and Other Persons › CHAPTER 219 — ASHANTI ALERT COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK › § 21904

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Coordinator must set minimum standards for when Ashanti Alert messages are sent and how widely they are shared through the Ashanti Alert communications network. Those standards, as much as possible and after talking with State, Tribal, and local law enforcement, must let officials know if a missing adult has special needs (like health needs). Alerts must be sent only to areas the person could reasonably reach, based on their condition, how they might travel, and what happened. An Ashanti Alert can be issued only if the adult has a documented mental or physical disability or if law enforcement finds the disappearance may endanger their safety or may be an abduction. The rules must follow privacy laws, protect civil liberties and medical information, and include checks like court records or past law enforcement contacts to guard against domestic violence. The Coordinator may not interfere with voluntary local broadcaster-law enforcement systems that were in place the day before December 31, 2018.

Full Legal Text

Title 34, §21904

Navy, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Establishment of minimum standards
Subject to subsection (b), the Coordinator shall establish minimum standards for— (1)
(2)the extent of the dissemination of alerts issued through the Ashanti Alert communications network.
(b)Limitations
(1)Dissemination of information
The minimum standards established under subsection (a) shall, to the maximum extent practicable (as determined by the Coordinator in consultation with State, Tribal, and local law enforcement agencies), provide for the dissemination of appropriate information relating to the special needs of a missing adult (including health care needs) to the appropriate law enforcement, public health, and other public officials.
(2)Geographic areas
The minimum standards established under subsection (a) shall, to the maximum extent practicable (as determined by the Coordinator in consultation with State, Tribal, and local law enforcement agencies), provide that the dissemination of an alert through the Ashanti Alert communications network shall be limited to the geographic areas that the missing adult could reasonably reach, considering—
(A)the circumstances and physical and mental condition of the missing adult;
(B)the modes of transportation available to the missing adult; and
(C)the circumstances of the disappearance.
(3)Other requirements
The minimum standards established under subsection (a) shall require that, in order for an Ashanti Alert to be issued for a missing adult, the missing adult—
(A)suffers from a proven mental or physical disability, as documented by a source determined credible by an appropriate law enforcement agency; or
(B)be missing under circumstances that indicate, as determined by an appropriate law enforcement agency—
(i)that the physical safety of the missing adult may be endangered; or
(ii)that the disappearance of the missing adult may not have been voluntary, including an abduction or kidnapping.
(4)Safety, privacy, and civil liberties protections
The minimum standards established under subsection (a) shall—
(A)ensure that alerts issued through the Ashanti Alert communications network comply with all applicable Federal, State, Tribal, and local privacy laws and regulations;
(B)include standards that specifically provide for the protection of the civil liberties and sensitive medical information of missing adults; and
(C)include standards requiring, as appropriate, a review of relevant court records, prior contacts with law enforcement, and other information relevant to the missing adult or the individual reporting, in order to provide protections against domestic violence.
(5)State, Tribal, and local voluntary coordination
In establishing minimum standards under subsection (a), the Coordinator may not interfere with the system of voluntary coordination between local broadcasters and State, Tribal, and local law enforcement agencies for purposes of regional and local search efforts for missing adults that was in effect on the day before December 31, 2018.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

34 U.S.C. § 21904

Title 34, Navy

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110