Title 36Patriotic and National ObservancesRelease 119-73not60

§2109 Foreign Currency Fluctuations Account

Title 36 › Subtitle Subtitle I— Patriotic and National Observances and Ceremonies › Part B— United States Government Organizations Involved With Observances and Ceremonies › Chapter 21— AMERICAN BATTLE MONUMENTS COMMISSION › § 2109

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates a Treasury account called the "Foreign Currency Fluctuations, American Battle Monuments Commission, Account." The account must pay extra salary and expense costs for the Commission that happen because foreign exchange rates change after the Commission sends its budget request to Congress. The money can only be used for those extra costs. Annual spending limits for the Commission must be raised to reflect those exchange-rate changes. Money in the account can be moved into the Commission’s salary-and-expense appropriation and combined with it for the same time period. If the money is later not needed—because rates changed the other way or other funds pay the costs—it can be moved back, but not after the end of the second fiscal year after the fiscal year when the appropriation was available. The Commission may record foreign-currency obligations at the budget exchange rates and adjust them when payments are made. Unused salary balances may be moved into the account within the same two-year time limit. The Commission must report each year to the appropriate congressional committees about transfers. Up to $3,000,000 is authorized for the account.

Full Legal Text

Title 36, §2109

Patriotic and National Observances — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)There is an account in the Treasury known as the “Foreign Currency Fluctuations, American Battle Monuments Commission, Account”. The Account shall be used to provide amounts, in addition to amounts appropriated for salaries and expenses of the Commission, to pay the cost of salaries and expenses that exceeds the amount appropriated for salaries and expenses because of fluctuations in currency exchange rates of foreign countries occurring after a budget request for the Commission is submitted to Congress. The Account may not be used for any other purpose.
(b)A provision of law limiting the amounts the Commission may obligate in a fiscal year shall be increased to the extent necessary to reflect fluctuations in exchange rates from those used in preparing the budget submission.
(c)(1)Amounts in the Account may be transferred to amounts appropriated for salaries and expenses of the Commission. Transferred amounts shall be merged with, and are available for the same time period as, the appropriation to which they are applied.
(2)(A)if the amounts are not needed to pay obligations incurred because of fluctuations in currency exchange rates of foreign countries in the appropriation to which the amounts were originally transferred; or
(B)because of subsequent favorable fluctuations in the rates or because other amounts are, or become, available to pay the obligations.
(3)Amounts transferred to an appropriation under this subsection may not be transferred back to the Account after the end of the 2d fiscal year after the fiscal year in which the appropriation was available for obligation.
(d)An obligation of the Commission payable in the currency of a foreign country may be recorded as an obligation based on exchange rates used in preparing a budget submission. A change reflecting fluctuations in exchange rates may be recorded as a disbursement is made.
(e)The unobligated balance of an appropriation for salaries and expenses may be transferred to the Account not later than the end of the second fiscal year following the fiscal year for which the appropriation was made. The unobligated balance shall be merged with, and be available for the same period and purposes as, the Account.
(f)The Commission each year shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on amounts transferred under this section.
(g)There is authorized to be appropriated $3,000,000 to the Account.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 2109(a)36:138c(a) (1st–3d sentences).Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283, § 13, as added May 20, 1988, Pub. L. 100–322, title III, § 345(a), 102 Stat. 540. 2109(b)36:138c(b) (last sentence). 2109(c)(1)36:138c(a) (last sentence), (b) (1st sentence). 2109(c)(2)36:138c(d). 2109(c)(3)36:138c(e). 2109(d)36:138c(c). 2109(e)36:138c(f). 2109(f)36:138c(g). 2109(g)36:138c note.May 20, 1988, Pub. L. 100–322, title III, § 345(b), 102 Stat. 540.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

36 U.S.C. § 2109

Title 36Patriotic and National Observances

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60