Title 38, Veterans' BenefitsRelease 119-110

§7307 Office of Research Oversight

Title 38 › PART V — BOARDS, ADMINISTRATIONS, AND SERVICES › CHAPTER 73 — VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION—ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONS › SUBCHAPTER I — ORGANIZATION › § 7307

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Establish an Office of Research Oversight inside the Veterans Health Administration to advise the Under Secretary for Health and to check that medical research is safe, follows rules, and protects people who take part. The Office must be separate from the groups that run VA research. It must watch, review, and investigate how human research subjects and VA employees are protected and kept safe. A Director will lead the Office and must report directly to the Under Secretary for Health (the reporting cannot be delegated). The Director must be an experienced expert and must consult VA research staff. The Director must tell the Under Secretary about safety issues, allegations of misconduct, and can recommend that research be stopped, limited, or suspended. If the Director reasonably believes a study puts people’s lives or health in imminent danger, the Director must immediately suspend or limit that work. The Office will do regular inspections, watch outside accreditation, investigate impropriety, and report serious safety lapses to VA leaders and the relevant Congressional committees. Money for the Office comes from amounts appropriated for the Veterans Health Administration for Medical Care. By March 15 each year the Director must send the Senate and House Veterans’ Affairs Committees an annual report covering reviews, directives, investigation results, and other oversight information. Medical research means the work described in 38 U.S.C. 7303(a)(2).

Full Legal Text

Title 38, §7307

Veterans' Benefits, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Requirement for Office.—
(1)There is in the Veterans Health Administration an Office of Research Oversight (hereinafter in this section referred to as the “Office”). The Office shall advise the Under Secretary for Health on matters of compliance and assurance in human subjects protections, research safety, and research impropriety and misconduct. The Office shall function independently of entities within the Veterans Health Administration with responsibility for the conduct of medical research programs.
(2)The Office shall—
(A)monitor, review, and investigate matters of medical research compliance and assurance in the Department with respect to human subjects protections; and
(B)monitor, review, and investigate matters relating to the protection and safety of human subjects and Department employees participating in medical research in Department programs.
(b)Director.— (c) Functions.—
(1)The head of the Office shall be a Director, who shall report directly to the Under Secretary for Health (without delegation).
(2)Any person appointed as Director shall be—
(A)an established expert in the field of medical research, administration of medical research programs, or similar fields; and
(B)qualified to carry out the duties of the Office based on demonstrated experience and expertise.
(d)General Functions.—
(1)The Director shall conduct periodic inspections and reviews, as the Director determines appropriate, of medical research programs of the Department. Such inspections and reviews shall include review of required documented assurances.
(2)The Director shall observe external accreditation activities conducted for accreditation of medical research programs conducted in facilities of the Department.
(3)The Director shall investigate allegations of research impropriety and misconduct in medical research projects of the Department.
(4)The Director shall submit to the Under Secretary for Health, the Secretary, and the Committees on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on any suspected lapse, from whatever cause or causes, in protecting safety of human subjects and others, including employees, in medical research programs of the Department.
(5)The Director shall carry out such other duties as the Under Secretary for Health may require.
(e)Source of Funds.—
Amounts for the activities of the Office, including its regional offices, shall be derived from amounts appropriated for the Veterans Health Administration for Medical Care.
(f)Annual Report.—
Not later than March 15 each year, the Director shall submit to the Committees on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the activities of the Office during the preceding calendar year. Each such report shall include, with respect to that year, the following:
(1)A summary of reviews of individual medical research programs of the Department completed by the Office.
(2)Directives and other communications issued by the Office to field activities of the Department.
(3)Results of any investigations undertaken by the Office during the reporting period consonant with the purposes of this section.
(4)Other information that would be of interest to those committees in oversight of the Department medical research program.
(g)Medical Research.—
For purposes of this section, the term “medical research” means medical research described in section 7303(a)(2) of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

38 U.S.C. § 7307

Title 38, Veterans' Benefits

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110