Title 39, Postal ServiceRelease 119-110

§2602 Transportation of International Mail by Air Carriers of the United States

Title 39 › PART III — MODERNIZATION AND FISCAL ADMINISTRATION › CHAPTER 26 — DEBTS AND COLLECTION › § 2602

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Postal Service can use money owed to the United States to cover balances it owes another country for international mail or money order work when it has set the transport rates charged to that country and when the United States must collect transport fees for U.S. air carriers. When it does this, the Postal Service must give the foreign country credit, pay the part that belongs to the air carrier for carrying the mail, and put the remaining amount into the Postal Service Fund for the United States. The Postal Service may also advance money to an air carrier from funds available for paying other countries if it expects to collect that amount later. If the United States cannot collect the money from the other country within 12 months after the payment or advance, it may deduct the unpaid amount from sums it owes that air carrier. The Postal Service must keep accounting records to handle these transactions.

Full Legal Text

Title 39, §2602

Postal Service, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Postal Service may offset against any balances due another country resulting from the transaction of international money order business, or otherwise, amounts due from that country to the United States, or to the United States for the account of air carriers of the United States transporting mail of that country, when—
(1)the Postal Service puts into effect rates of compensation to be charged another country for transportation; and
(2)the United States is required to collect from another country the amounts owed for transportation for the account of the air carriers.
(b)When the Postal Service has proceeded under authority of subsection (a) of this section, it shall—
(1)give appropriate credit to the country involved;
(2)pay to the air carrier the portion of the amount so credited which is owed to the air carrier for its services in transporting the mail of the other country; and
(3)deposit in the Postal Service Fund that portion of the amount so credited which is due the United States on its own account.
(c)The Postal Service may advance to an air carrier, out of funds available for payment of balances due other countries, the amounts determined by the Postal Service to be due from another country to an air carrier for the transportation of its mails when—
(1)collections are to be made by the United States for the account of air carriers; and
(2)the Postal Service determines that the balance of funds available is such that the advances may be made therefrom.
Collection from another country of the amount so advanced shall be made by offset, or otherwise, and the appropriation from which the advance is made shall be reimbursed by the collections made by the United States.
(d)If the United States is unable to collect from the debtor country an amount paid or advanced to an air carrier within 12 months after payment or advance has been made, the United States may deduct the uncollected amount from any sums owed by it to the air carrier.
(e)The Postal Service shall adopt such accounting procedures as may be necessary to conform to and carry out the purposes of this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective July 1, 1971, pursuant to Resolution No. 71–9 of the Board of Governors. See section 15(a) of Pub. L. 91–375, set out as a note preceding section 101 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

39 U.S.C. § 2602

Title 39, Postal Service

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110