Title 4Flag and Seal; Seat of Government; StatesRelease 119-73not60

§120 Procedure If No Electronic Database Provided

Title 4 › Chapter 4— THE STATES › § 120

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

If a State does not provide the electronic address-to-taxing-jurisdiction database called for in section 119, a home service provider will not have to pay taxes, charges, or fees that come only from assigning a street address to the wrong taxing area — so long as the provider uses enhanced ZIP codes to assign each street address to a specific taxing jurisdiction at every level and takes reasonable care. If an enhanced ZIP code crosses multiple same-level jurisdictions, the provider must pick one jurisdiction to use for that ZIP code. Changes made under section 121 count as following these rules. It is assumed (but can be rebutted) that the provider used reasonable care if it shows three things: it spent reasonable resources to build and keep a detailed electronic address-to-jurisdiction database, it has internal controls to quickly fix wrong assignments, and it used all reasonably available data about annexations, incorporations, reorganizations, or other boundary changes that affect accuracy. These protections apply for a State until the later of (1) 18 months after the nationwide standard numeric code is approved by the Federation of Tax Administrators and the Multistate Tax Commission, or (2) 6 months after the State or its designated database provider supplies the required database under section 119(a).

Full Legal Text

Title 4, §120

Flag and Seal; Seat of Government; States — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)If neither a State nor designated database provider provides an electronic database under section 119, a home service provider shall be held harmless from any tax, charge, or fee liability in such State that otherwise would be due solely as a result of an assignment of a street address to an incorrect taxing jurisdiction if, subject to section 121, the home service provider employs an enhanced zip code to assign each street address to a specific taxing jurisdiction for each level of taxing jurisdiction and exercises due diligence at each level of taxing jurisdiction to ensure that each such street address is assigned to the correct taxing jurisdiction. If an enhanced zip code overlaps boundaries of taxing jurisdictions of the same level, the home service provider must designate one specific jurisdiction within such enhanced zip code for use in taxing the activity for such enhanced zip code for each level of taxing jurisdiction. Any enhanced zip code assignment changed in accordance with section 121 is deemed to be in compliance with this section. For purposes of this section, there is a rebuttable presumption that a home service provider has exercised due diligence if such home service provider demonstrates that it has—
(1)expended reasonable resources to implement and maintain an appropriately detailed electronic database of street address assignments to taxing jurisdictions;
(2)implemented and maintained reasonable internal controls to promptly correct misassignments of street addresses to taxing jurisdictions; and
(3)used all reasonably obtainable and usable data pertaining to municipal annexations, incorporations, reorganizations and any other changes in jurisdictional boundaries that materially affect the accuracy of such database.
(b)Subsection (a) applies to a home service provider that is in compliance with the requirements of subsection (a), with respect to a State for which an electronic database is not provided under section 119 until the later of—
(1)18 months after the nationwide standard numeric code described in section 119(a) has been approved by the Federation of Tax Administrators and the Multistate Tax Commission; or
(2)6 months after such State or a designated database provider in such State provides such database as prescribed in section 119(a).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Application of Amendment Section effective
July 28, 2000, and applicable only to customer bills issued after the first day of the first month beginning more than 2 years after
July 28, 2000, see section 3 of Pub. L. 106–252, set out as a note under section 116 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

4 U.S.C. § 120

Title 4Flag and Seal; Seat of Government; States

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60