Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and WorksRelease 119-110

§1312 Release of Real Estate in Certain Cases

Title 40 › SUBTITLE I — FEDERAL PROPERTY AND ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES › CHAPTER 13 — PUBLIC PROPERTY › § 1312

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

If the government took someone's land because of a debt, and that debt is later paid in full in money to the government, the Administrator of General Services may give the land back to the person who lost it, to their heirs, to people named in their will, or to someone they choose. This rule does not cover land the government got to settle tax debts under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 1 et seq.).

Full Legal Text

Title 40, §1312

Public Buildings, Property, and Works, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In General.—
Real estate that has become the property of the Federal Government in payment of a debt which afterward is fully paid in money and received by the Government may be conveyed by the Administrator of General Services to the debtor from whom it was taken or to the heirs or devisees of the debtor or the person that they may appoint.
(b)Nonapplication.—
This section does not apply to real estate the Government acquires in payment of any debt arising under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 1 et seq.).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 131240:306.R.S. § 3751; Pub. L. 89–30, § 3, June 2, 1965, 79 Stat. 119. In subsection (a), the words “by conveyance, extent, or otherwise” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “General Counsel for the Department of the Treasury” were substituted for “Solicitor of the Treasury” in section 3751 of the Revised Statutes because section 512(b) of the Revenue Act of 1934 (ch. 277, 48 Stat. 759) abolished the offices of General Counsel and Assistant General Counsel for the Bureau of Internal Revenue and the offices of Solicitor and Assistant Solicitor of the Treasury and transferred the powers, duties, and functions of those offices to the General Counsel for the Department of the Treasury. The words “release by deed or otherwise” and “if he is living, or, if such debtor is dead” are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words “the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 1 et seq.)” are substituted for “the internal-revenue laws” for clarity and for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the Code.

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in subsec. (b), is classified to Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

40 U.S.C. § 1312

Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110