Title 40 › SUBTITLE I — FEDERAL PROPERTY AND ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES › CHAPTER 5 — PROPERTY MANAGEMENT › SUBCHAPTER III — DISPOSING OF PROPERTY › § 553
The GSA Administrator can transfer extra federal real property and related personal property, at the Administrator’s choice and under rules they set, to a State or its local governments or agencies if one of three officials says the property is needed: the Attorney General for use as a correctional facility, the Attorney General for law enforcement, or the FEMA Administrator for emergency response (including fire and rescue). The transfer is made without payment to the federal government. The deed must require that the property be used and cared for forever for the stated purpose, or the government can take it back, and the GSA Administrator can add other terms to protect the government. The GSA Administrator enforces, fixes, or changes transfer documents when needed and can release or convey government interests if the property no longer serves the purpose, possibly with conditions. "State" here means the 50 states plus the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, Palau, and the Northern Mariana Islands.
Full Legal Text
Public Buildings, Property, and Works, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
40 U.S.C. § 553
Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works
Last Updated
Sep 22, 2026
Release point: 119-110