Title 41, Public ContractsRelease 119-110

§2310 Performance-based Contracts or Task Orders for Services to Be Treated as Contracts for the Procurement of Commercial Items

Title 41 › Subtitle I — Federal Procurement Policy › CHAPTER 23 — MISCELLANEOUS › § 2310

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Executive agencies may treat a performance-based services contract or task order as a commercial-item purchase if three things are true: the contract is estimated at $25,000,000 or less; it lists each task and for each task gives a measurable, mission-related description, names the exact outputs to be delivered, and sets firm fixed prices for tasks or results; and the provider offers similar services to the public under similar terms. Agencies must keep reliable data that identify these contracts, using the Federal Procurement Data System or another system. The OMB Director must report to the Senate Committees on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and on Armed Services and the House Committees on Oversight and Government Reform and on Armed Services no later than 2 years after November 24, 2003, with government-wide and agency-level data. The authority ends 10 years after November 24, 2003.

Full Legal Text

Title 41, §2310

Public Contracts, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Criteria.—
A performance-based contract for the procurement of services entered into by an executive agency or a performance-based task order for services issued by an executive agency may be treated as a contract for the procurement of commercial items if—
(1)the value of the contract or task order is estimated not to exceed $25,000,000;
(2)the contract or task order sets forth specifically each task to be performed and, for each task—
(A)defines the task in measurable, mission-related terms;
(B)identifies the specific end products or output to be achieved; and
(C)contains firm, fixed prices for specific tasks to be performed or outcomes to be achieved; and
(3)the source of the services provides similar services to the general public under terms and conditions similar to those offered to the Federal Government.
(b)Regulations.—
Regulations implementing this section shall require agencies to collect and maintain reliable data sufficient to identify the contracts or task orders treated as contracts for commercial items using the authority of this section. The data may be collected using the Federal Procurement Data System or other reporting mechanism.
(c)Report.—
Not later than 2 years after November 24, 2003, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall prepare and submit to the Committees on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committees on Oversight and Government Reform and on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on the contracts or task orders treated as contracts for commercial items using the authority of this section. The report shall include data on the use of the authority, both government-wide and for each department and agency.
(d)Expiration.—
The authority under this section expires 10 years after November 24, 2003.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 231041:437.Pub. L. 93–400, § 41, as added Pub. L. 108–136, title XIV, § 1431(a), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1671. In subsection (c), the words “Committees on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs” are substituted for “Committees on Governmental Affairs” on authority of Senate Resolution No. 445 (108th Congress, October 9, 2004). The words “Committees on Oversight and Government Reform” are substituted for “Committees on Government Reform” on authority of Rule X(1)(m) of the Rules of the House of Representatives, adopted by House Resolution No. 6 (110th Congress, January 5, 2007).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Oversight and Reform of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Sixteenth Congress, Jan. 9, 2019. Committee on Oversight and Reform of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Oversight and Accountability of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, Jan. 9, 2023.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

41 U.S.C. § 2310

Title 41, Public Contracts

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110