Title 41, Public ContractsRelease 119-110

§4506 Action in Case of Fraud

Title 41 › Subtitle I — Federal Procurement Policy › CHAPTER 45 — CONTRACT FINANCING › § 4506

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

If the agency’s fraud coordinator finds strong evidence that a contractor’s request for an advance, partial, or progress payment is based on fraud, that coordinator must recommend the agency cut or stop further payments. The agency head must decide if there is enough evidence, and if they agree they may reduce or suspend payments. Any cut must be reasonable compared with the expected loss to the Federal Government. The agency must write down the reasons for the decision and keep them in its files. Before making the cut, the contractor must be told and given a chance to respond. Remedy coordination official = the person or office that handles criminal, civil, administrative, and contract actions after procurement fraud investigations. Within 180 days after payments are cut or stopped, the fraud coordinator must review the fraud finding and tell the agency head whether the payment action should continue. Each fiscal year the agency must make a report listing those recommendations, what was done, why, and the effects; any Member of Congress can ask for the report. The agency head cannot give these responsibilities to anyone below level IV of the Executive Schedule.

Full Legal Text

Title 41, §4506

Public Contracts, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Definition.—
In this section, the term “remedy coordination official”, with respect to an executive agency, means the individual or entity in that executive agency who coordinates within that executive agency the administration of criminal, civil, administrative, and contractual remedies resulting from investigations of fraud or corruption related to procurement activities.
(b)Recommendation To Reduce or Suspend Payments.—
In any case in which the remedy coordination official of an executive agency finds that there is substantial evidence that the request of a contractor for advance, partial, or progress payment under a contract awarded by that executive agency is based on fraud, the remedy coordination official shall recommend that the executive agency reduce or suspend further payments to that contractor.
(c)Reduction or Suspension of Payments.—
The head of an executive agency receiving a recommendation under subsection (b) in the case of a contractor’s request for payment under a contract shall determine whether there is substantial evidence that the request is based on fraud. On making an affirmative determination, the head of the executive agency may reduce or suspend further payments to the contractor under the contract.
(d)Extent of Reduction or Suspension.—
The extent of any reduction or suspension of payments by an executive agency under subsection (c) on the basis of fraud shall be reasonably commensurate with the anticipated loss to the Federal Government resulting from the fraud.
(e)Written Justification.—
A written justification for each decision of the head of an executive agency whether to reduce or suspend payments under subsection (c), and for each recommendation received by the executive agency in connection with the decision, shall be prepared and be retained in the files of the executive agency.
(f)Notice.—
The head of each executive agency shall prescribe procedures to ensure that, before the head of the executive agency decides to reduce or suspend payments in the case of a contractor under subsection (c), the contractor is afforded notice of the proposed reduction or suspension and an opportunity to submit matters to the executive agency in response to the proposed reduction or suspension.
(g)Review.—
Not later than 180 days after the date on which the head of an executive agency reduces or suspends payments to a contractor under subsection (c), the remedy coordination official of the executive agency shall—
(1)review the determination of fraud on which the reduction or suspension is based; and
(2)transmit a recommendation to the head of the executive agency whether the suspension or reduction should continue.
(h)Report.—
The head of each executive agency who receives recommendations made by the remedy coordination official of the executive agency to reduce or suspend payments under subsection (c) during a fiscal year shall prepare for that year a report that contains the recommendations, the actions taken on the recommendations and the reasons for those actions, and an assessment of the effects of those actions on the Federal Government. The report shall be available to any Member of Congress on request.
(i)Restriction on Delegation.—
The head of an executive agency may not delegate responsibilities under this section to an individual in a position below level IV of the Executive Schedule.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 450641:255(g).June 30, 1949, ch. 288, title III, § 305(g), as added Pub. L. 103–355, title II, § 2051(e), Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3305, as amended Pub. L. 104–106, title XLIII, § 4321(a)(4), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 671.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

41 U.S.C. § 4506

Title 41, Public Contracts

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110