Title 41, Public ContractsRelease 119-110

§8101 Definitions and Construction

Title 41 › Subtitle IV — Miscellaneous › CHAPTER 81 — DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE › § 8101

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines key terms used in the chapter and lets law enforcement be exempt when undercover work would be harmed. It gives one-line meanings for eight words: contractor — the department, division, or unit of a person that must perform the contract work; controlled substance — drugs listed in schedules I–V of federal law (21 U.S.C. 812); conviction — a court finding of guilt (including a nolo contendere plea), or sentencing, for violating federal or state drug laws; criminal drug statute — a criminal law about making, selling, giving, using, or possessing a controlled substance; drug-free workplace — the work site for a specific contract or grant where employees are barred from unlawful drug activity under the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 (Pub. L. 100–690, 102 Stat. 4181); employee — a worker directly doing the contract or grant work for the contractor or grantee; Federal agency — as defined in 5 U.S.C. 552(f); grantee — the department, division, or unit of a person that must perform the grant work. The chapter does not require law enforcement agencies to follow it if the agency head says doing so would be inappropriate for undercover operations.

Full Legal Text

Title 41, §8101

Public Contracts, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Definitions.—
In this chapter:
(1)Contractor.— (2) Controlled substance.—
The term “contractor” means the department, division, or other unit of a person responsible for the performance under the contract.
(3)Conviction.—
The term “conviction” means a finding of guilt (including a plea of nolo contendere), an imposition of sentence, or both, by a judicial body charged with the responsibility to determine violations of Federal or State criminal drug statutes.
(4)Criminal drug statute.—
The term “criminal drug statute” means a criminal statute involving manufacture, distribution, dispensation, use, or possession of a controlled substance.
(5)Drug-free workplace.—
The term “drug-free workplace” means a site of an entity—
(A)for the performance of work done in connection with a specific contract or grant described in section 8102 or 8103 of this title; and
(B)at which employees of the entity are prohibited from engaging in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensation, possession, or use of a controlled substance in accordance with the requirements of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 (Public Law 100–690, 102 Stat. 4181).
(6)Employee.—
The term “employee” means the employee of a contractor or grantee directly engaged in the performance of work pursuant to the contract or grant described in section 8102 or 8103 of this title.
(7)Federal agency.—
The term “Federal agency” means an agency as defined in section 552(f) of title 5.
(8)Grantee.—
The term “grantee” means the department, division, or other unit of a person responsible for the performance under the grant.
(b)Construction.—
This chapter does not require law enforcement agencies to comply with this chapter if the head of the agency determines it would be inappropriate in connection with the agency’s undercover operations.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 8101(a)(1)41:706(7).Pub. L. 100–690, title V, §§ 5157, 5158, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4308. 8101(a)(2)41:706(3). 8101(a)(3)41:706(4). 8101(a)(4)41:706(5). 8101(a)(5)41:706(1). 8101(a)(6)41:706(2). 8101(a)(7)41:706(8). 8101(a)(8)41:706(6). 8101(b)41:707.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

41 U.S.C. § 8101

Title 41, Public Contracts

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110