Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§10173 Benefits Agreements

Title 42 › CHAPTER 108 — NUCLEAR WASTE POLICY › SUBCHAPTER I — DISPOSAL AND STORAGE OF HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE, SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL, AND LOW-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE › Part F — Benefits › § 10173

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary can make a benefits agreement with Nevada about a repository, or with a State or an Indian tribe about a monitored retrievable storage (MRS) site, so the site can accept high-level radioactive waste or spent nuclear fuel. A State or tribe may sign only if its attorney general or tribal governing authority (or, if there is no tribal authority, the Secretary of the Interior) certifies they have the legal power to do so. State agreements must be negotiated with affected local governments. Payments and benefits are available only under such an agreement. Any agreement can be changed only if both sides agree, and it can be ended only under section 10173c of this title. The Secretary must offer an agreement to the Governor of Nevada. For an MRS, the offer goes to the tribal governing body if the site is on a reservation, or to the State Governor if it is not, with consultation of affected local governments. Only one repository agreement and one MRS agreement may be in effect at a time. The Secretary’s decisions under this rule cannot be reviewed by a court.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §10173

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
(1)The Secretary may enter into a benefits agreement with the State of Nevada concerning a repository or with a State or an Indian tribe concerning a monitored retrievable storage facility for the acceptance of high-level radioactive waste or spent nuclear fuel in that State or on the reservation of that tribe, as appropriate.
(2)The State or Indian tribe may enter into such an agreement only if the State Attorney General or the appropriate governing authority of the Indian tribe or the Secretary of the Interior, in the absence of an appropriate governing authority, as appropriate, certifies to the satisfaction of the Secretary that the laws of the State or Indian tribe provide adequate authority for that entity to enter into the benefits agreement.
(3)Any benefits agreement with a State under this section shall be negotiated in consultation with affected units of local government in such State.
(4)Benefits and payments under this part may be made available only in accordance with a benefits agreement under this section.
(b)Amendment
A benefits agreement entered into under subsection (a) may be amended only by the mutual consent of the parties to the agreement and terminated only in accordance with section 10173c of this title.
(c)Agreement with Nevada
The Secretary shall offer to enter into a benefits agreement with the Governor of Nevada. Any benefits agreement with a State under this subsection shall be negotiated in consultation with any affected units of local government in such State.
(d)Monitored retrievable storage
The Secretary shall offer to enter into a benefits agreement relating to a monitored retrievable storage facility with the governing body of the Indian tribe on whose reservation the site for such facility is located, or, if the site is not located on a reservation, with the Governor of the State in which the site is located and in consultation with affected units of local government in such State.
(e)Limitation
Only one benefits agreement for a repository and only one benefits agreement for a monitored retrievable storage facility may be in effect at any one time.
(f)Judicial review
Decisions of the Secretary under this section are not subject to judicial review.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Pub. L. 100–202 and Pub. L. 100–203 added identical sections.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 10173

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110