Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§11115 Construction

Title 42 › CHAPTER 117 — ENCOURAGING GOOD FAITH PROFESSIONAL REVIEW ACTIVITIES › SUBCHAPTER I — PROMOTION OF PROFESSIONAL REVIEW ACTIVITIES › § 11115

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Does not change state laws that give extra protection or incentives to people who take part in professional review actions, unless the subchapter itself says otherwise. Hospitals and other health care organizations do not have to give clinical privileges to every class or kind of doctor or licensed provider. Does not change rules about how nurses and other non‑doctor health workers are reviewed by professional boards. Does not affect patients’ rights to sue under federal or state law for harm from negligent care, and does not cut off any defenses or protections that providers already have.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §11115

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
Except as specifically provided in this subchapter, nothing in this subchapter shall be construed as changing the liabilities or immunities under law or as preempting or overriding any State law which provides incentives, immunities, or protection for those engaged in a professional review action that is in addition to or greater than that provided by this subchapter.
(b)Scope of clinical privileges
Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed as requiring health care entities to provide clinical privileges to any or all classes or types of physicians or other licensed health care practitioners.
(c)Treatment of nurses and other practitioners
Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed as affecting, or modifying any provision of Federal or State law, with respect to activities of professional review bodies regarding nurses, other licensed health care practitioners, or other health professionals who are not physicians.
(d)Treatment of patient malpractice claims
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as affecting in any manner the rights and remedies afforded patients under any provision of Federal or State law to seek redress for any harm or injury suffered as a result of negligent treatment or care by any physician, health care practitioner, or health care entity, or as limiting any defenses or immunities available to any physician, health care practitioner, or health care entity.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1989—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–239 added Pub. L. 100–177, § 402(c), see 1987 Amendment note below. 1987—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–177, § 402(c), as added by Pub. L. 101–239, inserted before period at end “or as preempting or overriding any State law which provides incentives, immunities, or protection for those engaged in a professional review action that is in addition to or greater than that provided by this subchapter”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1987 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 100–177 effective Nov. 14, 1986, see section 402(d) of Pub. L. 100–177, as renumbered and amended, set out as a note under section 11137 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 11115

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110