§12003 — Title 42 The Public Health and Welfare | U.S. Code

Summary

The Secretary must push research so alcohol made from plants can compete in price with regular transportation fuels and be used in the fuel market. For ethanol, the goals are to cut the price to 70 cents per gallon, reach 91 percent biomass carbohydrate conversion efficiency, lower the capital-cost share to 23 cents per gallon, and lower operating and maintenance costs to 47 cents per gallon. For methanol, the goals are a total cost of 47 cents per gallon and a capital-cost share of 16 cents per gallon. The Secretary must also send Congress, in the first report under section 12006, recommendations for specific 1995 cost and other goals for programs such as biofuels, biodiesel, hydrogen, solar buildings, marine, geothermal, low-head hydro, and energy storage. If a goal is no longer appropriate, the Secretary must tell Congress in a report under section 12006, explain why, and give a new goal that fits the purpose in section 12001(b). Congress may fund five renewable research programs: Biofuels Energy Systems, Hydrogen Energy Systems, Solar Buildings Energy Systems, Marine Energy Systems, and Geothermal Energy Systems. Up to $113,000,000 is authorized for fiscal year 1991 and up to $121,000,000 for fiscal year 1992. Of those amounts, no more than $19,000,000 (1991) and $20,500,000 (1992) may go to geothermal, and no more than $4,000,000 (1991) and $5,000,000 (1992) may go to hydrogen.

Title 42, §12003

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The following are declared to be the national goals for the alcohol from biomass and other energy technology programs being carried out by the Secretary:

(1)(A)In general, the goal of the Alcohol From Biomass Program shall be to advance research and development to a point where alcohol from biomass technology is cost-competitive with conventional hydrocarbon transportation fuels, and to promote the integration of this technology into the transportation fuel sector of the economy.

(B)(i)Specific goals for producing ethanol from biomass shall be to—

(I)reduce the cost of alcohol to 70 cents per gallon;

(II)improve the overall biomass carbohydrate conversion efficiency to 91 percent;

(III)reduce the capital cost component of the cost of alcohol to 23 cents per gallon; and

(IV)reduce the operating and maintenance component of the cost of alcohol to 47 cents per gallon.

(ii)Specific goals for producing methanol from biomass shall be to—

(I)reduce the cost of alcohol to 47 cents per gallon; and

(II)reduce the capital component of the cost of alcohol to 16 cents per gallon.

(2)The Secretary shall submit to the Congress, as part of the first report submitted under section 12006 of this title, recommendations for specific cost goals and other pertinent goals for 1995 for Department of Energy research, development, and demonstration programs in Biofuels Energy Systems, Biodiesel Energy Systems, Hydrogen Energy Systems, Solar Buildings Energy Systems, Marine Energy Systems, Geothermal Energy Systems, Low-Head Hydro, and Energy Storage Systems.

(b)Whenever the Secretary determines that any of the goals established under this section is no longer appropriate, the Secretary shall notify Congress, as part of a report submitted under section 12006 of this title, of the reason for the determination and provide an amended goal that is consistent with the purpose stated in section 12001(b) of this title.

(c)There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for the following renewable energy research, development, and demonstration programs: the Biofuels Energy Systems Program, the Hydrogen Energy Systems Program, the Solar Buildings Energy Systems Program, the Marine Energy Systems Program, and the Geothermal Energy Systems Program—

(1)not to exceed $113,000,000 for fiscal year 1991, of which—

(A)not to exceed $19,000,000 shall be available for the Geothermal Energy Systems Program; and

(B)not to exceed $4,000,000 shall be available for the Hydrogen Energy Systems Program; and

(2)not to exceed $121,000,000 for fiscal year 1992, of which—

(A)not to exceed $20,500,000 shall be available for the Geothermal Energy Systems Program; and

(B)not to exceed $5,000,000 shall be available for the Hydrogen Energy Systems Program.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2020—Pub. L. 116–260, § 3006(a)(1)(A), substituted “alcohol from biomass and other technology” for “wind, photovoltaics, and solar thermal” in section catchline. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–260, § 3006(a)(1)(B)(ii)–(iv), redesignated pars. (4) and (5) as (1) and (2), respectively, in par. (2), as redesignated, substituted “Marine” for “Ocean”, and struck out former pars. (1) to (3) which related to national goals for wind energy, photovoltaic energy, and solar thermal energy programs, respectively. Pub. L. 116–260, § 3006(a)(1)(B)(i), substituted “alcohol from biomass and other energy technology” for “wind, photovoltaics, and solar thermal energy” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–260, § 3006(a)(1)(C)(i), in introductory provisions, struck out “the Wind Energy Research Program, the Photovoltaic Energy Systems Program, the Solar Thermal Energy Systems Program,” after “demonstration programs:” and substituted “Marine” for “Ocean”. Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 116–260, § 3006(a)(1)(C)(ii), redesignated subpars. (B) and (C) as (A) and (B), respectively, and struck out former subpar. (A) which read as follows: “not to exceed $39,000,000 shall be available for the Photovoltaic Energy Systems Program;”. Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 116–260, § 3006(a)(1)(C)(iii), redesignated subpars. (B) and (C) as (A) and (B), respectively, and struck out form subpar. (A) which read as follows: “not to exceed $40,000,000 shall be available for the Photovoltaic Energy Systems Program;”. 1992—Subsec. (a)(4), (5). Pub. L. 102–486, § 1202(b)(1), added par. (4), redesignated former par. (4) as (5), and inserted “Biodiesel Energy Systems,” after “Biofuels Energy Systems,”. Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 102–486, § 2125(1)–(3), struck out par. (3) which read as follows: “not to exceed $124,000,000 for fiscal year 1993, of which— “(A) not to exceed $40,000,000 shall be available for the Photovoltaic Energy Systems Program; “(B) not to exceed $23,000,000 shall be available for the Geothermal Energy Systems Program; and “(C) not to exceed $6,000,000 shall be available for the Hydrogen Energy Systems Program.”

§12003 National Goals and Multi-year Funding for Federal Alcohol From Biomass and Other Technology Programs

Summary

Title 42, §12003

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Citations & Metadata