Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73not60

§12185 Study

Title 42 › Chapter 126— EQUAL OPPORTUNITY FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES › Subchapter III— PUBLIC ACCOMMODATIONS AND SERVICES OPERATED BY PRIVATE ENTITIES › § 12185

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Office of Technology Assessment must study how people with disabilities can use over‑the‑road (long‑distance) buses and how to provide that access in the most cost‑effective way, especially for people who use wheelchairs and for all kinds of boarding methods. The study must look at expected demand, how easy current buses and services are to use (including services required by other parts of the law), how well different accessibility methods work, the costs (including recent tech and cost‑saving devices), possible design changes like adding accessible restrooms without losing seats, and how accessibility rules might affect continuing bus service—especially in rural areas. The Office must form an advisory committee with bus operators and makers, people with disabilities (especially wheelchair users), and technical experts (like makers of boarding equipment). A draft must be given to the Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board for comment, and any written comments sent within 120 days must be included in the final report. The final study and recommendations go to the President and Congress within 36 months after July 26, 1990. If the President finds meeting certain regulation deadlines would greatly cut intercity bus service, he must extend each such deadline by one year.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §12185

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Office of Technology Assessment shall undertake a study to determine—
(1)the access needs of individuals with disabilities to over-the-road buses and over-the-road bus service; and
(2)the most cost-effective methods for providing access to over-the-road buses and over-the-road bus service to individuals with disabilities, particularly individuals who use wheelchairs, through all forms of boarding options.
(b)The study shall include, at a minimum, an analysis of the following:
(1)The anticipated demand by individuals with disabilities for accessible over-the-road buses and over-the-road bus service.
(2)The degree to which such buses and service, including any service required under section 12184(b)(4) and 12186(a)(2) of this title, are readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities.
(3)The effectiveness of various methods of providing accessibility to such buses and service to individuals with disabilities.
(4)The cost of providing accessible over-the-road buses and bus service to individuals with disabilities, including consideration of recent technological and cost saving developments in equipment and devices.
(5)Possible design changes in over-the-road buses that could enhance accessibility, including the installation of accessible restrooms which do not result in a loss of seating capacity.
(6)The impact of accessibility requirements on the continuation of over-the-road bus service, with particular consideration of the impact of such requirements on such service to rural communities.
(c)In conducting the study required by subsection (a), the Office of Technology Assessment shall establish an advisory committee, which shall consist of—
(1)members selected from among private operators and manufacturers of over-the-road buses;
(2)members selected from among individuals with disabilities, particularly individuals who use wheelchairs, who are potential riders of such buses; and
(3)members selected for their technical expertise on issues included in the study, including manufacturers of boarding assistance equipment and devices.
(d)The study required by subsection (a), along with recommendations by the Office of Technology Assessment, including any policy options for legislative action, shall be submitted to the President and Congress within 36 months after July 26, 1990. If the President determines that compliance with the regulations issued pursuant to section 12186(a)(2)(B) of this title on or before the applicable deadlines specified in section 12186(a)(2)(B) of this title will result in a significant reduction in intercity over-the-road bus service, the President shall extend each such deadline by 1 year.
(e)In developing the study required by subsection (a), the Office of Technology Assessment shall provide a preliminary draft of such study to the Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board established under section 792 of title 29. The Board shall have an opportunity to comment on such draft study, and any such comments by the Board made in writing within 120 days after the Board’s receipt of the draft study shall be incorporated as part of the final study required to be submitted under subsection (d).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective July 26, 1990, see section 310(c) of Pub. L. 101–336, set out as a note under section 12181 of this title. Termination of Advisory CommitteesAdvisory committees established after Jan. 5, 1973, to terminate not later than the expiration of the 2-year period beginning on the date of their establishment, unless, in the case of a committee established by the President or an officer of the Federal Government, such committee is renewed by appropriate action prior to the expiration of such 2-year period, or in the case of a committee established by Congress, its duration is otherwise provided for by law. See section 1013 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 12185

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60