Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73not60

§13106 Source Reduction and Recycling Data Collection

Title 42 › Chapter 133— POLLUTION PREVENTION › § 13106

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Owners or operators who file the annual toxic chemical release form must also include a source reduction and recycling report for the preceding calendar year. This requirement started with the first full calendar year after November 5, 1990. Each report must give, for each facility and each toxic chemical, the amount entering waste streams or otherwise released before any recycling, treatment, or disposal and how that changed from the year before; how much was recycled, the recycling process, and the change from the year before; the source‑reduction practices used (such as equipment or process changes, product redesign, raw material substitution, or better management and training); the expected percent changes for release and recycling amounts for the next two years; a production ratio for this year versus last year (or another industry index if more appropriate); the methods used to find reduction opportunities (for example, employee suggestions, audits, or material balance checks) and which methods led to which practices; any releases from one‑time events like accidents or remedial actions; and the amount treated and its change from the previous year. The EPA can change the report form if needed. Reporters may add extra past information, and the EPA must make the collected data public under the same rules used for the release reports.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §13106

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Each owner or operator of a facility required to file an annual toxic chemical release form under section 11023 of this title for any toxic chemical shall include with each such annual filing a toxic chemical source reduction and recycling report for the preceeding 11 So in original. Probably should be “preceding”. calendar year. The toxic chemical source reduction and recycling report shall cover each toxic chemical required to be reported in the annual toxic chemical release form filed by the owner or operator under section 11023(c) of this title. This section shall take effect with the annual report filed under section 11023 of this title for the first full calendar year beginning after November 5, 1990.
(b)The toxic chemical source reduction and recycling report required under subsection (a) shall set forth each of the following on a facility-by-facility basis for each toxic chemical:
(1)The quantity of the chemical entering any waste stream (or otherwise released into the environment) prior to recycling, treatment, or disposal during the calendar year for which the report is filed and the percentage change from the previous year. The quantity reported shall not include any amount reported under paragraph (7). When actual measurements of the quantity of a toxic chemical entering the waste streams are not readily available, reasonable estimates should be made based on best engineering judgment.
(2)The amount of the chemical from the facility which is recycled (at the facility or elsewhere) during such calendar year, the percentage change from the previous year, and the process of recycling used.
(3)The source reduction practices used with respect to that chemical during such year at the facility. Such practices shall be reported in accordance with the following categories unless the Administrator finds other categories to be more appropriate.
(A)Equipment, technology, process, or procedure modifications.
(B)Reformulation or redesign of products.
(C)Substitution of raw materials.
(D)Improvement in management, training, inventory control, materials handling, or other general operational phases of industrial facilities.
(4)The amount expected to be reported under paragraph 22 So in original. Probably should be “paragraphs”. (1) and (2) for the two calendar years immediately following the calendar year for which the report is filed. Such amount shall be expressed as a percentage change from the amount reported in paragraphs (1) and (2).
(5)A ratio of production in the reporting year to production in the previous year. The ratio should be calculated to most closely reflect all activities involving the toxic chemical. In specific industrial classifications subject to this section, where a feedstock or some variable other than production is the primary influence on waste characteristics or volumes, the report may provide an index based on that primary variable for each toxic chemical. The Administrator is encouraged to develop production indexes to accommodate individual industries for use on a voluntary basis.
(6)The techniques which were used to identify source reduction opportunities. Techniques listed should include, but are not limited to, employee recommendations, external and internal audits, participative team management, and material balance audits. Each type of source reduction listed under paragraph (3) should be associated with the techniques or multiples of techniques used to identify the source reduction technique.
(7)The amount of any toxic chemical released into the environment which resulted from a catastrophic event, remedial action, or other one-time event, and is not associated with production processes during the reporting year.
(8)The amount of the chemical from the facility which is treated (at the facility or elsewhere) during such calendar year and the percentage change from the previous year. For the first year of reporting under this subsection, comparison with the previous year is required only to the extent such information is available.
(c)The provisions of section 11042, 11045(c), and 11046 of this title shall apply to the reporting requirements of this section in the same manner as to the reports required under section 11023 of this title. The Administrator may modify the form required for purposes of reporting information under section 11023 of this title to the extent he deems necessary to include the additional information required under this section.
(d)Any person filing a report under this section for any year may include with the report additional information regarding source reduction, recycling, and other pollution control techniques in earlier years.
(e)Subject to section 11042 of this title, the Administrator shall make data collected under this section publicly available in the same manner as the data collected under section 11023 of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

SARA, referred to in the heading of subsec. (c), means the Superfund

Amendments

and Reauthorization Act of 1986, Pub. L. 99–499, Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1613. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

of 1986 Amendment note set out under section 9601 of this title and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 13106

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60