Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§1320b–9b Adult Health Quality Measures

Title 42 › CHAPTER 7 — SOCIAL SECURITY › SUBCHAPTER XI — GENERAL PROVISIONS, PEER REVIEW, AND ADMINISTRATIVE SIMPLIFICATION › Part A — General Provisions › § 1320b–9b

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Health and Human Services must pick and publish a recommended set of health quality measures for adults on Medicaid. The Secretary had to publish that recommendation by January 1, 2011 and an initial core set by January 1, 2012. By January 1, 2013 the Secretary must create a standard way for states to report these measures and encourage states to report them voluntarily. Starting with state reports for 2024, states must use every behavioral health measure in the core set when they report on behavioral health using the standard format. The Secretary must also set up a Medicaid Quality Measurement Program within 12 months after the recommended set is released, propose updates no later than 24 months after that and then yearly, include behavioral health in the core set for 2024 reports, and send a report to Congress by January 1, 2014 and every three years after. The law does not limit Medicaid to only services called “evidence-based.” Each state with a Medicaid plan must yearly tell the Secretary which adult quality measures it uses and give state-specific quality information, including results from external reviews of managed care. The Secretary must collect and publish the states’ reports by September 30, 2014 and every year after. Congress provided $60,000,000 for each fiscal year 2010 through 2014 to carry out these rules. Those funds stay available until spent, and at least $15,000,000 of each year’s money must be used for the related child quality measures program.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §1320b–9b

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Development of core set of health care quality measures for adults eligible for benefits under Medicaid
The Secretary shall identify and publish a recommended core set of adult health quality measures for Medicaid eligible adults in the same manner as the Secretary identifies and publishes a core set of child health quality measures under section 1320b–9a of this title, including with respect to identifying and publishing existing adult health quality measures that are in use under public and privately sponsored health care coverage arrangements, or that are part of reporting systems that measure both the presence and duration of health insurance coverage over time, that may be applicable to Medicaid eligible adults.
(b)Deadlines
(1)Recommended measures
Not later than January 1, 2011, the Secretary shall identify and publish for comment a recommended core set of adult health quality measures for Medicaid eligible adults.
(2)Dissemination
Not later than January 1, 2012, the Secretary shall publish an initial core set of adult health quality measures that are applicable to Medicaid eligible adults.
(3)Standardized reporting
(A)Voluntary reporting
Not later than January 1, 2013, the Secretary, in consultation with States, shall develop a standardized format for reporting information based on the initial core set of adult health quality measures and create procedures to encourage States to use such measures to voluntarily report information regarding the quality of health care for Medicaid eligible adults.
(B)Mandatory reporting with respect to behavioral health measures
Beginning with the State report required under subsection (d)(1) for 2024, the Secretary shall require States to use all behavioral health measures included in the core set of adult health quality measures and any updates or changes to such measures to report information, using the standardized format for reporting information and procedures developed under subparagraph (A), regarding the quality of behavioral health care for Medicaid eligible adults.
(4)Reports to Congress
Not later than January 1, 2014, and every 3 years thereafter, the Secretary shall include in the report to Congress required under section 1320b–9a(a)(6) of this title information similar to the information required under that section with respect to the measures established under this section.
(5)Establishment of Medicaid quality measurement program
(A)In general
Not later than 12 months after the release of the recommended core set of adult health quality measures under paragraph (1)) , the Secretary shall establish a Medicaid Quality Measurement Program in the same manner as the Secretary establishes the pediatric quality measures program under section 1320b–9a(b) of this title.
(B)Revising, strengthening, and improving initial core measures
Beginning not later than 24 months after the establishment of the Medicaid Quality Measurement Program, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall publish recommended changes to the initial core set of adult health quality measures that shall reflect the results of the testing, validation, and consensus process for the development of adult health quality measures.
(C)Behavioral health measures
Beginning with respect to State reports required under subsection (d)(1) for 2024, the core set of adult health quality measures maintained under this paragraph (and any updates or changes to such measures) shall include behavioral health measures.
(c)Construction
Nothing in this section shall be construed as supporting the restriction of coverage, under subchapter XIX or XXI or otherwise, to only those services that are evidence-based, or in anyway limiting available services.
(d)Annual State reports regarding State-specific quality of care measures applied under Medicaid
(1)Annual State reports
Each State with a State plan or waiver approved under subchapter XIX shall annually report (separately or as part of the annual report required under section 1320b–9a(c) of this title), to the Secretary on the—
(A)State-specific adult health quality measures applied by the State under such plan, including measures described in subsection (b)(5) and, beginning with the report for 2024, all behavioral health measures included in the core set of adult health quality measures maintained under such subsection (b)(5) and any updates or changes to such measures (as required under subsection (b)(3)); and
(B)State-specific information on the quality of health care furnished to Medicaid eligible adults under such plan, including information collected through external quality reviews of managed care organizations under section 1396u–2 of this title and benchmark plans under section 1396u–7 of this title.
(2)Publication
Not later than September 30, 2014, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall collect, analyze, and make publicly available the information reported by States under paragraph (1).
(e)Appropriation
Out of any funds in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, there is appropriated for each of fiscal years 2010 through 2014, $60,000,000 for the purpose of carrying out this section. Funds appropriated under this subsection shall remain available until expended. Of the funds appropriated under this subsection, not less than $15,000,000 shall be used to carry out section 1320b–9a(b) of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2018—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 115–271, § 5001(1)(A), designated existing provisions as subpar. (A), inserted heading, and added subpar. (B). Subsec. (b)(5)(C). Pub. L. 115–271, § 5001(1)(B), added subpar. (C). Subsec. (d)(1)(A). Pub. L. 115–271, § 5001(2), substituted “such plan” for “the such plan” and “subsection (b)(5) and, beginning with the report for 2024, all behavioral health measures included in the core set of adult health quality measures maintained under such subsection (b)(5) and any updates or changes to such measures (as required under subsection (b)(3))” for “subsection (a)(5)”. 2014—Subsec. (b)(5)(A). Pub. L. 113–93, § 210(b), struck out at end “The aggregate amount awarded by the Secretary for grants and contracts for the development, testing, and validation of emerging and innovative evidence-based measures under such program shall equal the aggregate amount awarded by the Secretary for grants under section 1320b–9a(b)(4)(A) of this title”. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 113–93, § 210(a), inserted at end “Of the funds appropriated under this subsection, not less than $15,000,000 shall be used to carry out section 1320b–9a(b) of this title.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 1320b–9b

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110