Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§13385 National Inventory and Voluntary Reporting of Greenhouse Gases

Title 42 › CHAPTER 134 — ENERGY POLICY › SUBCHAPTER VII — GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE › § 13385

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary, using the Energy Information Administration (EIA), must make a national inventory of the total emissions of each greenhouse gas for each year of the baseline period 1987 through 1990 within one year after October 24, 1992. The EIA must update and study that inventory every year using available data. This does not give any new authority to collect data. Within 18 months after October 24, 1992, the Secretary must, after public comment, issue rules for voluntary reporting of greenhouse gas information. The rules must cover emissions for the 1987–1990 baseline and yearly after that; annual reductions from actions such as fuel switching, forest management and tree planting, renewable energy, cleaner vehicles, appliance and energy efficiency, methane recovery, cogeneration, CFC capture or replacement, and power plant improvements; cuts from voluntary efforts, plant or facility closings, or State/Federal requirements; and a total emissions figure for each reporter. The rules must account for different gases’ strengths and lifetimes. The EIA must provide reporting forms and create a database of reports within 18 months after October 24, 1992. Reporters must certify their data. Trade secrets and confidential commercial or financial information are protected under section 552(b)(4) of title 5. The Secretary must consult with the EPA Administrator as appropriate.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §13385

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)National inventory
Not later than one year after October 24, 1992, the Secretary, through the Energy Information Administration, shall develop, based on data available to, and obtained by, the Energy Information Administration, an inventory of the national aggregate emissions of each greenhouse gas for each calendar year of the baseline period of 1987 through 1990. The Administrator of the Energy Information Administration shall annually update and analyze such inventory using available data. This subsection does not provide any new data collection authority.
(b)Voluntary reporting
(1)Issuance of guidelines
Not later than 18 months after October 24, 1992, the Secretary shall, after opportunity for public comment, issue guidelines for the voluntary collection and reporting of information on sources of greenhouse gases. Such guidelines shall establish procedures for the accurate voluntary reporting of information on—
(A)greenhouse gas emissions—
(i)for the baseline period of 1987 through 1990; and
(ii)for subsequent calendar years on an annual basis;
(B)annual reductions of greenhouse gas emissions and carbon fixation achieved through any measures, including fuel switching, forest management practices, tree planting, use of renewable energy, manufacture or use of vehicles with reduced greenhouse gas emissions, appliance efficiency, energy efficiency, methane recovery, cogeneration, chlorofluorocarbon capture and replacement, and power plant heat rate improvement;
(C)reductions in greenhouse gas emissions achieved as a result of—
(i)voluntary reductions;
(ii)plant or facility closings; and
(iii)State or Federal requirements; and
(D)an aggregate calculation of greenhouse gas emissions by each reporting entity.
Such guidelines shall also establish procedures for taking into account the differential radiative activity and atmospheric lifetimes of each greenhouse gas.
(2)Reporting procedures
The Administrator of the Energy Information Administration shall develop forms for voluntary reporting under the guidelines established under paragraph (1), and shall make such forms available to entities wishing to report such information. Persons reporting under this subsection shall certify the accuracy of the information reported.
(3)Confidentiality
Trade secret and commercial or financial information that is privileged or confidential shall be protected as provided in section 552(b)(4) of title 5.
(4)Establishment of data base
Not later than 18 months after October 24, 1992, the Secretary, through the Administrator of the Energy Information Administration, shall establish a data base comprised of information voluntarily reported under this subsection. Such information may be used by the reporting entity to demonstrate achieved reductions of greenhouse gases.
(c)Consultation
In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall consult, as appropriate, with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 13385

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110