PRIA, Government Policy, Made Personal

Summary

Public housing agencies and owners must screen people applying for federal housing and can refuse or delay admission for certain criminal or substance issues. If someone was kicked out of federally assisted housing for drug-related crime, they cannot get federal housing for 3 years from the eviction date unless they finish a rehabilitation program the housing agency approves. The agency must also allow a waiver if the reasons for the eviction no longer exist. Agencies and owners must bar households when a member is illegally using drugs or when they reasonably believe a member’s drug use or alcohol abuse could hurt others’ health, safety, or peaceful living. They may consider letting people in if the person finished or is in a supervised rehab program or otherwise is rehabilitated. They can also deny applicants for recent drug-related, violent, or other criminal activity and, after a reasonable waiting period, require proof (per the Secretary’s rules) that no new criminal activity occurred.

Title 42, §13661

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Ineligibility because of eviction for drug crimes

Any tenant evicted from federally assisted housing by reason of drug-related criminal activity (as such term is defined in section 1437a(b) of this title) shall not be eligible for federally assisted housing during the 3-year period beginning on the date of such eviction, unless the evicted tenant successfully completes a rehabilitation program approved by the public housing agency (which shall include a waiver of this subsection if the circumstances leading to eviction no longer exist).

(b)Ineligibility of illegal drug users and alcohol abusers

(1)In general

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a public housing agency or an owner of federally assisted housing, as determined by the Secretary, shall establish standards that prohibit admission to the program or admission to federally assisted housing for any household with a member—

(A)who the public housing agency or owner determines is illegally using a controlled substance; or

(B)with respect to whom the public housing agency or owner determines that it has reasonable cause to believe that such household member’s illegal use (or pattern of illegal use) of a controlled substance, or abuse (or pattern of abuse) of alcohol, may interfere with the health, safety, or right to peaceful enjoyment of the premises by other residents.

(2)Consideration of rehabilitation

In determining whether, pursuant to paragraph (1)(B), to deny admission to the program or federally assisted housing to any household based on a pattern of illegal use of a controlled substance or a pattern of abuse of alcohol by a household member, a public housing agency or an owner may consider whether such household member—

(A)has successfully completed a supervised drug or alcohol rehabilitation program (as applicable) and is no longer engaging in the illegal use of a controlled substance or abuse of alcohol (as applicable);

(B)has otherwise been rehabilitated successfully and is no longer engaging in the illegal use of a controlled substance or abuse of alcohol (as applicable); or

(C)is participating in a supervised drug or alcohol rehabilitation program (as applicable) and is no longer engaging in the illegal use of a controlled substance or abuse of alcohol (as applicable).

(c)Authority to deny admission to criminal offenders

Except as provided in subsections (a) and (b) of this section and in addition to any other authority to screen applicants, in selecting among applicants for admission to the program or to federally assisted housing, if the public housing agency or owner of such housing (as applicable) determines that an applicant or any member of the applicant’s household is or was, during a reasonable time preceding the date when the applicant household would otherwise be selected for admission, engaged in any drug-related or violent criminal activity or other criminal activity which would adversely affect the health, safety, or right to peaceful enjoyment of the premises by other residents, the owner, or public housing agency employees, the public housing agency or owner may—

(1)deny such applicant admission to the program or to federally assisted housing; and

(2)after the expiration of the reasonable period beginning upon such activity, require the applicant, as a condition of admission to the program or to federally assisted housing, to submit to the public housing agency or owner evidence sufficient (as the Secretary shall by regulation provide) to ensure that the individual or individuals in the applicant’s household who engaged in criminal activity for which denial was made under paragraph (1) have not engaged in any criminal activity during such reasonable period.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was enacted as part of the Quality Housing and Work Responsibility Act of 1998, and not as part of subtitles C to F of title VI of Pub. L. 102–550 which comprise this chapter. Section is comprised of section 576 of Pub. L. 105–276. Subsec. (d) of section 576 of Pub. L. 105–276 amended section 1437d and 1437n of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective and applicable beginning upon Oct. 1, 1999, except as otherwise provided, with provision that Secretary may implement any provision of this section before such date, except to extent otherwise provided, see section 503 of Pub. L. 105–276, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1998 Amendment note under section 1437 of this title.

§13661 Screening of Applicants for Federally Assisted Housing

Summary

Title 42, §13661

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Effective Date

Citations & Metadata