Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§15821 Energy Efficient Appliance Rebate Programs

Title 42 › CHAPTER 149 — NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY AND PROGRAMS › SUBCHAPTER I — ENERGY EFFICIENCY › Part B — Energy Assistance and State Programs › § 15821

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Gives federal money to state energy offices to run rebate programs that help homeowners replace old appliances with Energy Star or cold-climate efficient models. A state must create a rebate program, apply to the Secretary when and how the Secretary requires, and promise the federal money will add to state funds rather than replace them. Each year the Secretary divides the available money among eligible states based on population, with a minimum amount for each state. The federal share can pay up to 50 percent of a program’s costs. States decide rebate amounts by looking at their allocation, any federal or state tax incentives, and the price difference between the efficient product and a similar non‑efficient appliance. Congress authorized $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010. Eligible State — a state that meets the program rules. Energy Star program — the federal Energy Star efficiency program. Residential Energy Star product — an Energy Star‑rated home appliance. State energy office — the state agency that handles energy plans. State program — the state’s appliance rebate program.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §15821

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Definitions
In this section: (1) Eligible State
(2)Energy Star program
The term “Energy Star program” means the program established by section 6294a of this title.
(3)Residential Energy Star product
The term “residential Energy Star product” means a product for a residence that is rated for energy efficiency under the Energy Star program.
(4)State energy office
The term “State energy office” means the State agency responsible for developing State energy conservation plans under section 6322 of this title.
(5)State program
The term “State program” means a State energy efficient appliance rebate program described in subsection (b)(1).
(b)Eligible States
A State shall be eligible to receive an allocation under subsection (c) if the State—
(1)establishes (or has established) a State energy efficient appliance rebate program to provide rebates to residential consumers for the purchase of residential Energy Star products, or products with improved energy efficiency in cold climates, to replace used appliances of the same type;
(2)submits an application for the allocation at such time, in such form, and containing such information as the Secretary may require; and
(3)provides assurances satisfactory to the Secretary that the State will use the allocation to supplement, but not supplant, funds made available to carry out the State program.
(c)Amount of allocations
(1)In general
Subject to paragraph (2), for each fiscal year, the Secretary shall allocate to the State energy office of each eligible State to carry out subsection (d) an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying the amount made available under subsection (f) for the fiscal year by the ratio that the population of the State in the most recent calendar year for which data are available bears to the total population of all eligible States in that calendar year.
(2)Minimum allocations
For each fiscal year, the amounts allocated under this subsection shall be adjusted proportionately so that no eligible State is allocated a sum that is less than an amount determined by the Secretary.
(d)Use of allocated funds
The allocation to a State energy office under subsection (c) may be used to pay up to 50 percent of the cost of establishing and carrying out a State program.
(e)Issuance of rebates
Rebates may be provided to residential consumers that meet the requirements of the State program. The amount of a rebate shall be determined by the State energy office, taking into consideration—
(1)the amount of the allocation to the State energy office under subsection (c);
(2)the amount of any Federal or State tax incentive available for the purchase of the residential Energy Star product or product with improved energy efficiency in a cold climate; and
(3)the difference between the cost of the residential Energy Star product or product with improved energy efficiency in a cold climate and the cost of an appliance that is not a residential Energy Star product or product with improved energy efficiency in a cold climate, but is of the same type as, and is the nearest capacity, performance, and other relevant characteristics (as determined by the State energy office) to, the residential Energy Star product or product with improved energy efficiency in a cold climate.
(f)Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $50,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2006 through 2010.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2007—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 110–140, § 315(b)(1), inserted “, or products with improved energy efficiency in cold climates,” after “residential Energy Star products”. Subsec. (e)(2), (3). Pub. L. 110–140, § 315(b)(2), inserted “or product with improved energy efficiency in a cold climate” after “residential Energy Star product” wherever appearing.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2007 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 110–140 effective on the date that is 1 day after Dec. 19, 2007, see section 1601 of Pub. L. 110–140, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 1824 of Title 2, The Congress.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 15821

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110