Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§16103 Conserve by Bicycling Program

Title 42 › CHAPTER 149 — NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY AND PROGRAMS › SUBCHAPTER VII — VEHICLES AND FUELS › Part D — Miscellaneous › § 16103

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Department of Transportation must create the Conserve by Bicycling Program to run up to 10 pilot projects across the United States that try to save energy by getting people to use bicycles instead of cars. Program — the Conserve by Bicycling Program. Secretary — the Secretary of Transportation. Each pilot must use education and marketing to turn car trips into bike trips, record results and estimated energy saved, work with partners in at least two areas (for example transportation, law enforcement, schools, public health, environment, or energy), make good use of bike facilities, show methods others can use, and help local programs keep going. Each pilot must have at least 20% of its cost paid from non‑Federal sources. Within two years after August 8, 2005, the Secretary must hire the National Academy of Sciences to study whether people can realistically switch car trips to bike trips and report to Congress. The study must include pilot results, what kinds and lengths of trips could be biked (considering weather, land use and traffic, what bikes can carry, and bike infrastructure), estimates of energy saved, a cost‑benefit analysis of bike investments, and factors that would encourage more bike trips. Congress authorized $6,200,000 for the program until spent: $5,150,000 for pilots, $300,000 for coordination and publicity, and $750,000 for the study.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §16103

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Definitions
In this section: (1) Program
(2)Secretary
The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Transportation.
(b)Establishment
There is established within the Department of Transportation a program to be known as the “Conserve by Bicycling Program”.
(c)Projects
(1)In general
In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall establish not more than 10 pilot projects that are—
(A)dispersed geographically throughout the United States; and
(B)designed to conserve energy resources by encouraging the use of bicycles in place of motor vehicles.
(2)Requirements
A pilot project described in paragraph (1) shall—
(A)use education and marketing to convert motor vehicle trips to bicycle trips;
(B)document project results and energy savings (in estimated units of energy conserved);
(C)facilitate partnerships among interested parties in at least 2 of the fields of—
(i)transportation;
(ii)law enforcement;
(iii)education;
(iv)public health;
(v)environment; and
(vi)energy;
(D)maximize bicycle facility investments;
(E)demonstrate methods that may be used in other regions of the United States; and
(F)facilitate the continuation of ongoing programs that are sustained by local resources.
(3)Cost sharing
At least 20 percent of the cost of each pilot project described in paragraph (1) shall be provided from non-Federal sources.
(d)Energy and bicycling research study
(1)In general
Not later than 2 years after August 8, 2005, the Secretary shall enter into a contract with the National Academy of Sciences for, and the National Academy of Sciences shall conduct and submit to Congress a report on, a study on the feasibility of converting motor vehicle trips to bicycle trips.
(2)Components
The study shall—
(A)document the results or progress of the pilot projects under subsection (c);
(B)determine the type and duration of motor vehicle trips that people in the United States may feasibly make by bicycle, taking into consideration factors such as—
(i)weather;
(ii)land use and traffic patterns;
(iii)the carrying capacity of bicycles; and
(iv)bicycle infrastructure;
(C)determine any energy savings that would result from the conversion of motor vehicle trips to bicycle trips;
(D)include a cost-benefit analysis of bicycle infrastructure investments; and
(E)include a description of any factors that would encourage more motor vehicle trips to be replaced with bicycle trips.
(e)Authorization of appropriations
There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $6,200,000, to remain available until expended, of which—
(1)$5,150,000 shall be used to carry out pilot projects described in subsection (c);
(2)$300,000 shall be used by the Secretary to coordinate, publicize, and disseminate the results of the program; and
(3)$750,000 shall be used to carry out subsection (d).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 16103

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110