Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§16198 Smart Energy and Water Efficiency Pilot Program

Title 42 › CHAPTER 149 — NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY AND PROGRAMS › SUBCHAPTER IX — RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT › Part A — Energy Efficiency › § 16198

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must create a smart energy and water efficiency pilot program that gives competitive grants to 3 to 5 eligible entities to test new technology for water, wastewater, and water reuse systems. Eligible entity: a utility, municipality, water district, an Indian Tribe or Alaska Native village, or any other authority that provides water, wastewater, or water reuse services. The program must show ways to save energy and water, cut costs, give real-time data with advanced automated systems, and use internet-connected tools like sensors and secure gateways for better conservation and predictive maintenance. The Secretary must pick grant winners no later than 1 year after December 27, 2020, and projects must be done in 5 years or less. Applications must describe the project, the technology, expected energy and water savings, a budget, lead organization and partners, number of users served, and how it will meet performance measures. The Secretary will do yearly evaluations, offer technical help if asked, post evaluations and best practices to the public, report results to Congress, and has up to $15,000,000 available until spent.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §16198

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Definitions

In this section: (1) Eligible entity

(2)Smart energy and water efficiency pilot program

The term “smart energy and water efficiency pilot program” or “pilot program” means the pilot program established under subsection (b).

(b)Smart energy and water efficiency pilot program

(1)In general

The Secretary shall establish and carry out a smart energy and water efficiency pilot program in accordance with this section.

(2)Purpose

The purpose of the smart energy and water efficiency pilot program is to award grants to eligible entities to demonstrate unique, advanced, or innovative technology-based solutions that will—

(A)improve the net energy balance of water, wastewater, and water reuse systems;

(B)improve the net energy balance of water, wastewater, and water reuse systems to help communities across the United States make measurable progress in conserving water, saving energy, and reducing costs;

(C)support the implementation of innovative and unique processes and the installation of established advanced automated systems that provide real-time data on energy and water; and

(D)improve energy-water conservation and quality and predictive maintenance through technologies that utilize internet connected technologies, including sensors, intelligent gateways, and security embedded in hardware.

(3)Project selection

(A)In general

The Secretary shall make competitive, merit-reviewed grants under the pilot program to not less than 3, but not more than 5, eligible entities.

(B)Selection criteria

In selecting an eligible entity to receive a grant under the pilot program, the Secretary shall consider—

(i)energy and cost savings;

(ii)the uniqueness, commercial viability, and reliability of the technology to be used;

(iii)the degree to which the project integrates next-generation sensors software, analytics, and management tools;

(iv)the anticipated cost-effectiveness of the pilot project through measurable energy savings, water savings or reuse, and infrastructure costs averted;

(v)whether the technology can be deployed in a variety of geographic regions and the degree to which the technology can be implemented in a wide range of applications ranging in scale from small towns to large cities, including Tribal communities;

(vi)whether the technology has been successfully deployed elsewhere;

(vii)whether the technology was sourced from a manufacturer based in the United States; and

(viii)whether the project will be completed in 5 years or less.

(C)Applications

(i)In general

Subject to clause (ii), an eligible entity seeking a grant under the pilot program shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary determines to be necessary.

(ii)Contents

An application under clause (i) shall, at a minimum, include—

(I)a description of the project;

(II)a description of the technology to be used in the project;

(III)the anticipated results, including energy and water savings, of the project;

(IV)a comprehensive budget for the project;

(V)the names of the project lead organization and any partners;

(VI)the number of users to be served by the project;

(VII)a description of the ways in which the proposal would meet performance measures established by the Secretary; and

(VIII)any other information that the Secretary determines to be necessary to complete the review and selection of a grant recipient.

(4)Administration

(A)In general

Not later than 1 year after December 27, 2020, the Secretary shall select grant recipients under this section.

(B)Evaluations

(i)Annual evaluations

The Secretary shall annually carry out an evaluation of each project for which a grant is provided under this section that meets performance measures and benchmarks developed by the Secretary, consistent with the purposes of this section.

(ii)Requirements

Consistent with the performance measures and benchmarks developed under clause (i), in carrying out an evaluation under that clause, the Secretary shall—

(I)evaluate the progress and impact of the project; and

(II)assess the degree to which the project is meeting the goals of the pilot program.

(C)Technical and policy assistance

On the request of a grant recipient, the Secretary shall provide technical and policy assistance.

(D)Best practices

The Secretary shall make available to the public through the Internet and other means the Secretary considers to be appropriate—

(i)a copy of each evaluation carried out under subparagraph (B); and

(ii)a description of any best practices identified by the Secretary as a result of those evaluations.

(E)Report to Congress

The Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing the results of each evaluation carried out under subparagraph (B).

(c)Authorization of appropriations

There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $15,000,000, to remain available until expended.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 16198

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110