Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§16296 Low-volume Oil and Gas Reservoir Research Program

Title 42 › CHAPTER 149 — NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY AND PROGRAMS › SUBCHAPTER IX — RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT › Part F — Fossil Energy › § 16296

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must create a research and testing program to get more oil and gas out of low‑producing wells and reservoirs. GIS means geographic information systems for handling location-based data. The program must collect data on four things: where marginal wells and reservoirs are and their status, their production capacity, locations of low‑pressure gathering facilities and pipelines, and how much natural gas is vented or flared. The Secretary must estimate remaining producible reserves at different pipeline pressures and recommend ways to keep producing them. The Secretary may award a grant to a group of States with many marginal wells for an annual study. If that group has no GIS capability, it must hire a college or university that does. The group must work with each State’s geologist. The Secretary may turn the data into maps and materials to share with States to help conserve natural gas reserves.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §16296

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Definition of GIS
In this section, the term “GIS” means geographic information systems technology that facilitates the organization and management of data with a geographic component.
(b)Program
The Secretary shall establish a program of research, development, demonstration, and commercial application to maximize the productive capacity of marginal wells and reservoirs.
(c)Data collection
Under the program, the Secretary shall collect data on—
(1)the status and location of marginal wells and oil and gas reservoirs;
(2)the production capacity of marginal wells and oil and gas reservoirs;
(3)the location of low-pressure gathering facilities and pipelines; and
(4)the quantity of natural gas vented or flared in association with crude oil production.
(d)Analysis
Under the program, the Secretary shall—
(1)estimate the remaining producible reserves based on variable pipeline pressures; and
(2)recommend measures that will enable the continued production of those resources.
(e)Study
(1)In general
The Secretary may award a grant to an organization of States that contain significant numbers of marginal oil and natural gas wells to conduct an annual study of low-volume natural gas reservoirs.
(2)Organization with no GIS capabilities
If an organization receiving a grant under paragraph (1) does not have GIS capabilities, the organization shall contract with an institution of higher education with GIS capabilities.
(3)State geologists
The organization receiving a grant under paragraph (1) shall collaborate with the State geologist of each State being studied.
(f)Public information
The Secretary may use the data collected and analyzed under this section to produce maps and literature to disseminate to States to promote conservation of natural gas reserves.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 16296

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110