Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73not60

§16296 Low-volume Oil and Gas Reservoir Research Program

Title 42 › Chapter 149— NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY AND PROGRAMS › Subchapter IX— RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT › Part F— Fossil Energy › § 16296

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Create a federal program to research, test, and bring into use methods that increase production from small or low-volume oil and gas wells and reservoirs. GIS means geographic information systems technology that helps organize and manage data tied to places. The program will gather data on four things: where marginal wells and reservoirs are and their condition, how much they can produce, where low-pressure gathering lines and pipelines are, and how much natural gas is vented or flared with oil. It will also estimate remaining producible reserves under different pipeline pressures and recommend ways to keep producing them. The Secretary may give a grant to a group of States with many marginal wells to do an annual study of low-volume gas reservoirs. If that group lacks GIS skills, it must hire a college with GIS. The group must work with each State’s geologist. The Secretary can use the collected information to make maps and materials to share with States to help conserve gas.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §16296

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In this section, the term “GIS” means geographic information systems technology that facilitates the organization and management of data with a geographic component.
(b)The Secretary shall establish a program of research, development, demonstration, and commercial application to maximize the productive capacity of marginal wells and reservoirs.
(c)Under the program, the Secretary shall collect data on—
(1)the status and location of marginal wells and oil and gas reservoirs;
(2)the production capacity of marginal wells and oil and gas reservoirs;
(3)the location of low-pressure gathering facilities and pipelines; and
(4)the quantity of natural gas vented or flared in association with crude oil production.
(d)Under the program, the Secretary shall—
(1)estimate the remaining producible reserves based on variable pipeline pressures; and
(2)recommend measures that will enable the continued production of those resources.
(e)(1)The Secretary may award a grant to an organization of States that contain significant numbers of marginal oil and natural gas wells to conduct an annual study of low-volume natural gas reservoirs.
(2)If an organization receiving a grant under paragraph (1) does not have GIS capabilities, the organization shall contract with an institution of higher education with GIS capabilities.
(3)The organization receiving a grant under paragraph (1) shall collaborate with the State geologist of each State being studied.
(f)The Secretary may use the data collected and analyzed under this section to produce maps and literature to disseminate to States to promote conservation of natural gas reserves.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 16296

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60