Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§16536 Protecting America’s Competitive Edge (pace) Graduate Fellowship Program

Title 42 › CHAPTER 149 — NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY AND PROGRAMS › SUBCHAPTER XVII — PROTECTING AMERICA’S COMPETITIVE EDGE THROUGH ENERGY › § 16536

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must create a graduate fellowship program for students working on doctoral degrees in fields tied to a mission area of the Department. An eligible student is someone who attends a college or university that offers a doctoral degree in a relevant field. Fellowships are awarded by a competitive review with written and oral interviews and must be spread widely across the United States. Applicants must study science or engineering important to the Department, be U.S. citizens or legal permanent residents, and show strong technical understanding from first principles, creativity, leadership (shown by awards or experience), and good verbal and communication skills. Each fellowship gives an annual living stipend and pays graduate tuition at the student’s school, plus incidental costs like books, computers, and software. Awards can last up to 3 years within a 5-year period and travel with the student. The program is run by the Secretary through the Director of Science, Engineering, and Mathematics Education, who may hire a nonprofit to help. Congress authorized these funds: $7,500,000 for FY2008; $12,000,000 for FY2009 (including nonexpiring fellowships from prior years); $20,000,000 for FY2010 (including prior nonexpiring fellowships); $20,600,000 for FY2011; $21,200,000 for FY2012; and $21,900,000 for FY2013.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §16536

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Definition of eligible student
In this section, the term “eligible student” means a student who attends an institution of higher education that offers a doctoral degree in a field relevant to a mission area of the Department.
(b)Establishment
The Secretary shall establish a graduate fellowship program for eligible students pursuing a doctoral degree in a mission area of the Department.
(c)Selection
(1)In general
The Secretary shall award fellowships to eligible students under this section through a competitive merit review process, involving written and oral interviews, that will result in a wide distribution of awards throughout the United States, as determined by the Secretary.
(2)Criteria
The Secretary shall establish selection criteria for awarding fellowships under this section that require an eligible student—
(A)to pursue a field of science or engineering of importance to a mission area of the Department;
(B)to demonstrate to the Secretary—
(i)the capacity of the eligible student to understand technical topics relating to the fellowship that can be derived from the first principles of the technical topics;
(ii)imagination and creativity;
(iii)leadership skills in organizations or intellectual endeavors, demonstrated through awards and past experience; and
(iv)excellent verbal and communication skills to explain, defend, and demonstrate an understanding of technical subjects relating to the fellowship; and
(C)to be a citizen or legal permanent resident of the United States.
(d)Awards
(1)Amount
A fellowship awarded under this section shall—
(A)provide an annual living stipend; and
(B)cover—
(i)graduate tuition at an institution of higher education described in subsection (a); and
(ii)incidental expenses associated with curricula and research at the institution of higher education (including books, computers, and software).
(2)Duration
A fellowship awarded under this section shall be up to 3 years duration within a 5-year period.
(3)Portability
A fellowship awarded under this section shall be portable with the eligible student.
(e)Administration
The Secretary, acting through the Director of Science, Engineering, and Mathematics Education—
(1)shall administer the program established under this section; and
(2)may enter into a contract with a nonprofit entity to administer the program, including the selection and award of fellowships.
(f)Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section— (1)
(2)$12,000,000 for fiscal year 2009, including nonexpiring fellowships for the preceding fiscal year;
(3)$20,000,000 for fiscal year 2010, including nonexpiring fellowships for preceding fiscal years;
(4)$20,600,000 for fiscal year 2011;
(5)$21,200,000 for fiscal year 2012; and
(6)$21,900,000 for fiscal year 2013.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2011—Subsec. (f)(4) to (6). Pub. L. 111–358 added pars. (4) to (6).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 16536

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110