Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§17071 Energy Code Improvements Applicable to Manufactured Housing

Title 42 › CHAPTER 152 — ENERGY INDEPENDENCE AND SECURITY › SUBCHAPTER III — ENERGY SAVINGS IN BUILDINGS AND INDUSTRY › Part A — Residential Building Efficiency › § 17071

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must create energy-efficiency rules for manufactured homes not later than 4 years after December 19, 2007. The Secretary must give notice, allow comments from manufacturers and others, and talk with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, who may get advice from the Manufactured Housing Consensus Committee. The rules should follow the latest International Energy Conservation Code (including supplements) unless the Secretary finds the code is not cost-effective or a stricter rule would save more money, based on effects on purchase price and total life-cycle construction and operating costs. The rules may consider factory design, use HUD climate zones instead of the Code’s zones, and allow alternative methods that use equal or less energy. The standards must be updated not later than 1 year after December 19, 2007 and within 1 year after any revision to the International Energy Conservation Code. Any manufacturer who violates these rules must pay a civil penalty to the United States of up to 1 percent of the manufacturer’s retail list price of the home.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §17071

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Establishment of standards
(1)In general
Not later than 4 years after December 19, 2007, the Secretary shall by regulation establish standards for energy efficiency in manufactured housing.
(2)Notice, comment, and consultation
Standards described in paragraph (1) shall be established after—
(A)notice and an opportunity for comment by manufacturers of manufactured housing and other interested parties; and
(B)consultation with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, who may seek further counsel from the Manufactured Housing Consensus Committee.
(b)Requirements
(1)International Energy Conservation Code
The energy conservation standards established under this section shall be based on the most recent version of the International Energy Conservation Code (including supplements), except in cases in which the Secretary finds that the code is not cost-effective, or a more stringent standard would be more cost-effective, based on the impact of the code on the purchase price of manufactured housing and on total life-cycle construction and operating costs.
(2)Considerations
The energy conservation standards established under this section may—
(A)take into consideration the design and factory construction techniques of manufactured homes;
(B)be based on the climate zones established by the Department of Housing and Urban Development rather than the climate zones under the International Energy Conservation Code; and
(C)provide for alternative practices that result in net estimated energy consumption equal to or less than the specified standards.
(3)Updating
The energy conservation standards established under this section shall be updated not later than—
(A)1 year after December 19, 2007; and
(B)1 year after any revision to the International Energy Conservation Code.
(c)Enforcement
Any manufacturer of manufactured housing that violates a provision of the regulations under subsection (a) is liable to the United States for a civil penalty in an amount not exceeding 1 percent of the manufacturer’s retail list price of the manufactured housing.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective on the date that is 1 day after Dec. 19, 2007, see section 1601 of Pub. L. 110–140, set out as a note under section 1824 of Title 2, The Congress.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 17071

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110