Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§17082 Zero Net Energy Commercial Buildings Initiative

Title 42 › CHAPTER 152 — ENERGY INDEPENDENCE AND SECURITY › SUBCHAPTER III — ENERGY SAVINGS IN BUILDINGS AND INDUSTRY › Part B — High-Performance Commercial Buildings › § 17082

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates a program called the Zero‑Net‑Energy Commercial Buildings Initiative to cut energy use in U.S. commercial buildings and move them to no net greenhouse gas emissions. The Commercial Director must pick, within 180 days after December 19, 2007, a High‑Performance Green Building Consortium by competitive selection and sign an agreement with it, using the authority in section 7256(g) as much as practicable. The program must require cost sharing under section 16352. Definitions: Consortium = the selected High‑Performance Green Building Consortium. Initiative = the Zero‑Net‑Energy Commercial Buildings Initiative. Zero‑net‑energy commercial building = a high‑performance commercial building that uses much less energy, meets the rest from non‑greenhouse‑gas sources, results in no net greenhouse gas emissions, and is economically viable. The program will develop and share technologies, run research, pilot projects, training and public education, help set codes and policies, address builder/tenant incentive problems, and improve energy measurement. Goals: all new commercial buildings by 2030, 50% of stock by 2040, and all buildings by 2050. Funding authorized: $20,000,000 (2008); $50,000,000 each (2009–2010); $100,000,000 each (2011–2012); $200,000,000 each (2013–2018).

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §17082

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Definitions
In this section: (1) Consortium
(2)Initiative
The term “initiative” means the Zero-Net-Energy Commercial Buildings Initiative established under subsection (b)(1).
(3)Zero-net-energy commercial building
The term “zero-net-energy commercial building” means a high-performance commercial building that is designed, constructed, and operated—
(A)to require a greatly reduced quantity of energy to operate;
(B)to meet the balance of energy needs from sources of energy that do not produce greenhouse gases;
(C)in a manner that will result in no net emissions of greenhouse gases; and
(D)to be economically viable.
(b)Establishment
(1)In general
The Commercial Director shall establish an initiative, to be known as the “Zero-Net-Energy Commercial Buildings Initiative”—
(A)to reduce the quantity of energy consumed by commercial buildings located in the United States; and
(B)to achieve the development of zero net energy commercial buildings in the United States.
(2)Consortium
(A)In general
Not later than 180 days after December 19, 2007, the Commercial Director shall competitively select, and enter into an agreement with, a consortium to develop and carry out the initiative.
(B)Agreements
In entering into an agreement with a consortium under subparagraph (A), the Commercial Director shall use the authority described in section 7256(g) of this title, to the maximum extent practicable.
(c)Goal of initiative
The goal of the initiative shall be to develop and disseminate technologies, practices, and policies for the development and establishment of zero net energy commercial buildings for— (1)
(2)50 percent of the commercial building stock of the United States by 2040; and
(3)all commercial buildings in the United States by 2050.
(d)Components
In carrying out the initiative, the Commercial Director, in consultation with the consortium, may—
(1)conduct research and development on building science, design, materials, components, equipment and controls, operation and other practices, integration, energy use measurement, and benchmarking;
(2)conduct pilot programs and demonstration projects to evaluate replicable approaches to achieving energy efficient commercial buildings for a variety of building types in a variety of climate zones;
(3)conduct deployment, dissemination, and technical assistance activities to encourage widespread adoption of technologies, practices, and policies (including demand-response technologies, practices, and policies) to achieve energy efficient commercial buildings;
(4)conduct other research, development, demonstration, and deployment activities necessary to achieve each goal of the initiative, as determined by the Commercial Director, in consultation with the consortium;
(5)develop training materials and courses for building professionals and trades on achieving cost-effective high-performance energy efficient buildings;
(6)develop and disseminate public education materials to share information on the benefits and cost-effectiveness of high-performance energy efficient buildings;
(7)support code-setting organizations and State and local governments in developing minimum performance standards in building codes that recognize the ready availability of many technologies utilized in high-performance energy efficient buildings;
(8)develop strategies for overcoming the split incentives between builders and purchasers, and landlords and tenants, to ensure that energy efficiency and high-performance investments are made that are cost-effective on a lifecycle basis; and
(9)develop improved means of measurement and verification of energy savings and performance for public dissemination.
(e)Cost sharing
In carrying out this section, the Commercial Director shall require cost sharing in accordance with section 16352 of this title.
(f)Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section— (1)
(2)$50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2009 and 2010;
(3)$100,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2011 and 2012; and
(4)$200,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2013 through 2018.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2021—Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 117–58 inserted “(including demand-response technologies, practices, and policies)” after “policies”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective on the date that is 1 day after Dec. 19, 2007, see section 1601 of Pub. L. 110–140, set out as a note under section 1824 of Title 2, The Congress. Wage Rate RequirementsFor provisions relating to rates of wages to be paid to laborers and mechanics on projects for

Construction

, alteration, or repair work funded under div. D or an amendment by div. D of Pub. L. 117–58, including authority of Secretary of Labor, see section 18851 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 17082

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110