Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§17371 Energy Diplomacy and Security Within the Department of State

Title 42 › CHAPTER 152 — ENERGY INDEPENDENCE AND SECURITY › SUBCHAPTER VIII — INTERNATIONAL ENERGY PROGRAMS › Part C — Miscellaneous Provisions › § 17371

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of State must make energy security a central part of the State Department’s work and set up a Coordinator for International Energy Affairs inside the Secretary’s office. The Coordinator must represent the Secretary when working with other federal agencies on U.S. international energy policy, make sure national security studies about global energy and the environment are used in State Department decisions, add energy security priorities to State activities, coordinate with other federal agencies, and bring together energy-related work now done in the Bureau of Economic, Energy and Business Affairs, the Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, and other State offices. Money may be provided as needed to carry out this work. Within 180 days after December 19, 2007, the Secretary must report to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the House Foreign Affairs Committee about embassy staff who focus on energy in major producer or consumer countries, whether more energy specialists are needed at U.S. diplomatic posts, and options to add energy experts or attachés from the Department of Energy or its National Laboratories. The Secretary of Energy may arrange to place DOE or National Laboratory staff as energy advisors in U.S. embassies. Also, starting 180 days after December 19, 2007 and every 2 years for 20 years, the Secretary must report what energy activities the Department is doing (including the two bureaus and other offices), how much is spent on each activity, and how many and what qualified staff at each embassy work only on energy.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §17371

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)State Department Coordinator for International Energy Affairs
(1)In general
The Secretary of State should ensure that energy security is integrated into the core mission of the Department of State.
(2)Coordinator for International Energy Affairs
There is established within the Office of the Secretary of State a Coordinator for International Energy Affairs, who shall be responsible for— (A)
(B)ensuring that analyses of the national security implications of global energy and environmental developments are reflected in the decision making process within the Department of State;
(C)incorporating energy security priorities into the activities of the Department of State;
(D)coordinating energy activities of the Department of State with relevant Federal agencies; and
(E)coordinating energy security and other relevant functions within the Department of State currently undertaken by offices within—
(i)the Bureau of Economic, Energy and Business Affairs;
(ii)the Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs; and
(iii)other offices within the Department of State.
(3)Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this subsection.
(b)Energy experts in key embassies
Not later than 180 days after December 19, 2007, the Secretary of State shall submit a report to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives that includes—
(1)a description of the Department of State personnel who are dedicated to energy matters and are stationed at embassies and consulates in countries that are major energy producers or consumers;
(2)an analysis of the need for Federal energy specialist personnel in United States embassies and other United States diplomatic missions; and
(3)recommendations for increasing energy expertise within United States embassies among foreign service officers and options for assigning to such embassies energy attachés from the National Laboratories or other agencies within the Department of Energy.
(c)Energy advisors
The Secretary of Energy may make appropriate arrangements with the Secretary of State to assign personnel from the Department of Energy or the National Laboratories of the Department of Energy to serve as dedicated advisors on energy matters in embassies of the United States or other United States diplomatic missions.
(d)Report
Not later than 180 days after December 19, 2007, and every 2 years thereafter for the following 20 years, the Secretary of State shall submit a report to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives that describes—
(1)the energy-related activities being conducted by the Department of State, including activities within—
(A)the Bureau of Economic, Energy and Business Affairs;
(B)the Bureau of Oceans and Environmental and Scientific Affairs; and
(C)other offices within the Department of State;
(2)the amount of funds spent on each activity within each office described in paragraph (1); and
(3)the number and qualification of personnel in each embassy (or relevant foreign posting) of the United States whose work is dedicated exclusively to energy matters.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective on the date that is 1 day after Dec. 19, 2007, see section 1601 of Pub. L. 110–140, set out as a note under section 1824 of Title 2, The Congress.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 17371

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110