Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§18404 National Space Technology Policy

Title 42 › CHAPTER 159 — SPACE EXPLORATION, TECHNOLOGY, AND SCIENCE › SUBCHAPTER VIII — AERONAUTICS AND SPACE TECHNOLOGY › § 18404

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Requires the President or a designee to work with federal agencies to make a national space technology policy that will guide U.S. space technology work through 2020. The policy must set national goals, explain each agency’s role, and use outside studies about U.S. technology and competitiveness. For NASA, it must name priority research areas, explain how yearly priorities will be chosen, list needed facilities and staff, and state the budget assumptions. For fiscal years 2011, 2012, and 2013 those budget assumptions must use the authorized level for NASA’s technology program in this chapter. The policy must be based on the idea that the federal government should support R&D to keep the United States a leader in space technology. The report must discuss long-term high-risk versus incremental research and economic effects, military and commercial needs, coordination with other agencies, and the mix of in-house, university, and industry research and its effect on the workforce. The President or designee must consult widely with academics, industry, and other agencies, and the NASA Administrator may work with the National Academy of Sciences. The President must send the policy report to the proper Congressional committees within 1 year after October 11, 2010. Within 60 days after that, the NASA Administrator must send a report explaining how NASA will carry out the policy to the same committees.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §18404

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The President or the President’s designee, in consultation with appropriate Federal agencies, shall develop a national policy to guide the space technology development programs of the United States through 2020. The policy shall include national goals for technology development and shall describe the role and responsibilities of each Federal agency that will carry out the policy. In developing the policy, the President or the President’s designee shall utilize external studies that have been conducted on the state of United States technology development and have suggested policies to ensure continued competitiveness.
(b)Content
(1)At a minimum, the national space technology development policy shall describe for NASA—
(A)the priority areas of research for technology investment;
(B)the basis on which and the process by which priorities for ensuing fiscal years will be selected;
(C)the facilities and personnel needed to carry out the technology development program; and
(D)the budget assumptions on which the policy is based, which for fiscal years 2011, 2012, and 2013 shall be the authorized level for NASA’s technology program authorized by this chapter.
(2)The policy shall be based on the premise that the Federal Government has an established interest in conducting research and development programs that help preserve the role of the United States as a global leader in space technologies and their application.
(3)Considerations.—
In developing the national space technology development policy, the President or the President’s designee shall consider, and include a discussion in the report required by subsection (c), of the following issues:
(A)The extent to which NASA should focus on long term, high-risk research or more incremental technology development, and the expected impact of that decision on the United States economy.
(B)The extent to which NASA should address military and commercial needs.
(C)How NASA will coordinate its technology program with other Federal agencies.
(D)The extent to which NASA will conduct research in-house, fund university research, and collaborate on industry research and the expected impact of that mix of funding on the supply of United States workers for industry.
(4)Consultation.—
In the development of the national space technology development policy, the President or the President’s designee shall consult widely with academic and industry experts and with other Federal agencies. The Administrator may enter into an arrangement with the National Academy of Sciences to help develop the policy.
(c)Report
(1)Policy
Not later than 1 year after October 11, 2010, the President shall transmit a report setting forth national space technology policy to the appropriate committees of Congress and to the Senate Committee on Appropriations and the House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations.
(2)Implementation
Not later than 60 days after the President transmits the report required by paragraph (1) to the Congress, the Administrator shall transmit a report to the same committees describing how NASA will carry out the policy.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 18404

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110