Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§18652 Helium Conservation Program

Title 42 › CHAPTER 161 — DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY RESEARCH AND INNOVATION › SUBCHAPTER III — DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF SCIENCE POLICY › § 18652

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must create a program to lower how much helium Department grant recipients and facilities use and to encourage recycling and reuse. The program must award grants through competition for three things: buying equipment to capture, reuse, and recycle helium; installing, maintaining, and repairing that equipment; and research and development of helium substitutes. No later than 2 years after August 9, 2022, and every 3 years after that, the Director must send a report to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. The report must include how much helium was bought, a cost analysis, whether the helium was imported and from where if known, effects of shortages or price changes on projects, and recommendations to reduce exposure to volatile prices and shortages. The Director must coordinate with the National Science Foundation and other federal agencies. The program can receive support for up to 5 years, depending on available funding, and the Director may renew support for another period of up to 5 years.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §18652

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The Secretary shall establish a program to reduce the consumption of helium for Department grant recipients and facilities and encourage helium recycling and reuse. The program shall competitively award grants for— (1)
(2)the installation, maintenance, and repair of new and existing helium capture, reuse, and recycling equipment; and
(3)helium alternatives research and development activities.
(b)Report
Not later than 2 years after August 9, 2022, and every 3 years thereafter, the Director shall submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report on the purchase of helium as part of research projects and facilities supported by the Department. The report shall include—
(1)the quantity of helium purchased for projects and facilities supported by Department grants;
(2)a cost-analysis for such helium;
(3)to the maximum extent practicable, information on whether such helium was imported from outside the United States, and if available, the country or region of the world from which the helium was imported;
(4)expected or experienced impacts of helium supply shortages or prices on the research projects and facilities supported by the Department; and
(5)recommendations for reducing Department grant recipients’ exposure to volatile helium prices and supply shortages.
(c)Coordination
In carrying out the program under this section, the Director shall coordinate with the National Science Foundation and other relevant Federal agencies on helium conservation activities.
(d)Duration
The program established under this section shall receive support for a period of not more than 5 years, subject to the availability of appropriations.
(e)Renewal
Upon expiration of any period of support of the program under this section, the Director may renew support for the program for a period of not more than 5 years.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 18652

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110