Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110
§18713 Transmission Facilitation Program
Title 42 › CHAPTER 162 — ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE › SUBCHAPTER I — GRID INFRASTRUCTURE AND RESILIENCY › Part A — Grid Infrastructure Resilience and Reliability › § 18713
Summary
Creates a program to help build large electric transmission lines and related facilities by offering contracts, loans, or public‑private partnerships. It sets up the Transmission Facilitation Program and a Treasury account called the Transmission Facilitation Fund to pay for the work. The Fund can include payments, loan repayments, contributions, amounts borrowed, and any appropriations. The Treasury may loan up to $2,500,000,000 in outstanding repayable balances, and up to $10,000,000 is authorized each year for fiscal years 2022 through 2026 for program costs. Key terms: Capacity contract — a contract giving the Secretary rights to use transmission capacity; Eligible electric power transmission line — a line able to carry at least 1,000 megawatts, or 500 megawatts if built or upgraded in an existing corridor; Eligible entity — someone who wants to build a project; Eligible project — building or upgrading qualifying lines or connecting an isolated microgrid in Alaska, Hawaii, or a U.S. territory; Related facility — facilities tied to a project, but not power plants or local distribution lines. Eligible entities must apply under rules the Secretary sets. How the help works: the Secretary can sign capacity contracts, make loans, or join a project’s design, construction, operation, maintenance, or ownership. Costs are usually recovered from the entities that benefit or through rates for the contracted capacity. Remaining balances may be forgiven at the end of a project’s useful life or for costs of studied projects that are never built. Capacity contracts must reflect fair market value, run no more than 40 years, and cover no more than 50% of a project’s capacity. The Secretary can market or transfer capacity by competitive process and must recover remaining costs when selling or relinquishing rights. Loan interest is set by the Secretary using comparable U.S. market yields. Before helping, the Secretary must certify the project is in the public interest, unlikely to be built on time without help, and likely to produce enough proceeds to cover contract or loan costs. The Secretary may allow other parties to join financing, is not required to operate or maintain projects, treats each project separately for cost recovery, and must prioritize projects that use capacity‑enhancing technology, improve reliability and resilience, support interregional transfer for growth, or help lower electricity sector greenhouse gas emissions.
Full Legal Text
Title 42, §18713
The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
(a)Definitions
In this section: (1) Capacity contract
(2)Eligible electric power transmission line
The term “eligible electric power transmission line” means an electric power transmission line that is capable of transmitting not less than—
(A)1,000 megawatts; or
(B)in the case of a project that consists of upgrading an existing transmission line or constructing a new transmission line in an existing transmission, transportation, or telecommunications infrastructure corridor, 500 megawatts.
(3)Eligible entity
The term “eligible entity” means an entity seeking to carry out an eligible project.
(4)Eligible project
The term “eligible project” means a project (including any related facility)—
(A)to construct a new or replace an existing eligible electric power transmission line;
(B)to increase the transmission capacity of an existing eligible electric power transmission line; or
(C)to connect an isolated microgrid to an existing transmission, transportation, or telecommunications infrastructure corridor located in Alaska, Hawaii, or a territory of the United States.
(5)Fund
The term “Fund” means the Transmission Facilitation Fund established by subsection (d)(1).
(6)Program
The term “program” means the Transmission Facilitation Program established by subsection (b).
(7)Related facility
(A)In general
The term “related facility” means a facility related to an eligible project described in paragraph (4).
(B)Exclusions
The term “related facility” does not include—
(i)facilities used primarily to generate electric energy; or
(ii)facilities used in the local distribution of electric energy.
(b)Establishment
There is established a program, to be known as the “Transmission Facilitation Program”, under which the Secretary shall facilitate the construction of electric power transmission lines and related facilities in accordance with subsection (e).
(c)Applications
(1)In general
To be eligible for assistance under this section, an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require.
(2)Procedures
The Secretary shall establish procedures for the solicitation and review of applications from eligible entities.
(d)Funding
(1)Transmission Facilitation Fund
There is established in the Treasury a fund, to be known as the “Transmission Facilitation Fund”, consisting of— (A)
(B)all amounts borrowed from the Secretary of the Treasury by the Secretary for the program under paragraph (2); and
(C)any amounts appropriated to the Secretary for the program.
(2)Borrowing authority
The Secretary of the Treasury may, without further appropriation and without fiscal year limitation, loan to the Secretary on such terms as may be fixed by the Secretary and the Secretary of the Treasury, such sums as, in the judgment of the Secretary, are from time to time required for the purpose of carrying out the program, not to exceed, in the aggregate (including deferred interest), $2,500,000,000 in outstanding repayable balances at any 1 time.
(3)Authorization of appropriations
There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out the program, including for any administrative expenses of carrying out the program that are not recovered under paragraph (4), $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.
(4)Cost recovery
(A)In general
Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the cost of any facilitation activities carried out by the Secretary under subsection (e)(1) shall be collected—
(i)from eligible entities receiving the benefit of the applicable facilitation activity, on a schedule to be determined by the Secretary; or
(ii)with respect to a contracted transmission capacity under subsection (e)(1)(A) through rates charged for the use of the contracted transmission capacity.
(B)Forgiveness of balances
(i)Termination or end of useful life
If, at the end of the useful life of an eligible project or the termination of a capacity contract under subsection (f)(5), there is a remaining balance owed to the Treasury under this section, the balance shall be forgiven.
(ii)Unconstructed projects
Funds expended to study projects that are considered pursuant to this section but that are not constructed shall be forgiven.
(C)Recovery of costs of eligible projects
The Secretary may collect the costs of any activities carried out by the Secretary with respect to an eligible project in which the Secretary participates with an eligible entity under subsection (e)(1)(C) through rates charged to customers benefitting from the new transmission capability provided by the eligible project.
(e)Facilitation of eligible projects
(1)In general
To facilitate eligible projects, the Secretary may—
(A)subject to subsections (f) and (i), enter into a capacity contract with respect to an eligible project prior to the date on which the eligible project is completed;
(B)subject to subsections (g) and (i), issue a loan to an eligible entity for the costs of carrying out an eligible project; or
(C)subject to subsections (h) and (i), participate with an eligible entity in designing, developing, constructing, operating, maintaining, or owning an eligible project.
(2)Requirement
The provision and receipt of assistance for an eligible project under paragraph (1) shall be subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be appropriate—
(A)to ensure the success of the program; and
(B)to protect the interests of the United States.
(f)Capacity contracts
(1)Purpose
In entering into capacity contracts under subsection (e)(1)(A), the Secretary shall seek to enter into capacity contracts that will encourage other entities to enter into contracts for the transmission capacity of the eligible project.
(2)Payment
The amount paid by the Secretary to an eligible entity under a capacity contract for the right to the use of the transmission capacity of an eligible project shall be—
(A)the fair market value for the use of the transmission capacity, as determined by the Secretary, taking into account, as the Secretary determines to be necessary, the comparable value for the use of the transmission capacity of other electric power transmission lines; and
(B)on a schedule and in such divided amounts, which may be a single amount, that the Secretary determines are likely to facilitate construction of the eligible project, taking into account standard industry practice and factors specific to each applicant, including, as applicable—
(i)potential review by a State regulatory entity of the revenue requirement of an electric utility; and
(ii)the financial model of an independent transmission developer.
(3)Limitations
A capacity contract shall—
(A)be for a term of not more than 40 years; and
(B)be for not more than 50 percent of the total proposed transmission capacity of the applicable eligible project.
(4)Transmission marketing
(A)In general
If the Secretary has not terminated a capacity contract under paragraph (5) before the applicable eligible project enters into service, the Secretary may enter into 1 or more contracts with a third party to market the transmission capacity of the eligible project to which the Secretary holds rights under the capacity contract.
(B)Return
Subject to subparagraph (D), the Secretary shall seek to ensure that any contract entered into under subparagraph (A) maximizes the financial return to the Federal Government.
(C)Competitive solicitation
The Secretary shall only select third parties for contracts under this paragraph through a competitive solicitation.
(D)Requirement
The marketing of capacity pursuant to this subsection, including any marketing by a third party under subparagraph (A), shall be undertaken consistent with the requirements of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 791a et seq.).
(5)Termination
(A)In general
The Secretary shall seek to terminate a capacity contract as soon as practicable after determining that sufficient transmission capacity of the eligible project has been secured by other entities to ensure the long-term financial viability of the eligible project, including through 1 or more transfers under subparagraph (B).
(B)Transfer
On payment to the Secretary by a third party for transmission capacity to which the Secretary has rights under a capacity contract, the Secretary may transfer the rights to that transmission capacity to that third party.
(C)Relinquishment
On payment to the Secretary by the applicable eligible entity for transmission capacity to which the Secretary has rights under a capacity contract, the Secretary may relinquish the rights to that transmission capacity to the eligible entity.
(D)Requirement
A payment under subparagraph (B) or (C) shall be in an amount sufficient for the Secretary to recover any remaining costs incurred by the Secretary with respect to the quantity of transmission capacity affected by the transfer under subparagraph (B) or the relinquishment under subparagraph (C), as applicable.
(6)Other Federal capacity positions
The existence of a capacity contract does not preclude a Federal entity, including a Federal power marketing administration, from otherwise securing transmission capacity at any time from an eligible project, to the extent that the Federal entity is authorized to secure that transmission capacity.
(7)Form of financial assistance
Entering into a capacity contract under subsection (e)(1)(A) shall be considered a form of financial assistance described in section 1508.1(q)(1)(vii) of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on November 15, 2021).
(8)Transmission planning region consultation
Prior to entering into a capacity contract under this subsection, the Secretary shall consult with the relevant transmission planning region regarding the transmission planning region’s identification of needs, and the Secretary shall minimize, to the extent possible, duplication or conflict with the transmission planning region’s needs determination and selection of projects that meet such needs.
(g)Interest rate on loans
The rate of interest to be charged in connection with any loan made by the Secretary to an eligible entity under subsection (e)(1)(B) shall be fixed by the Secretary, taking into consideration market yields on outstanding marketable obligations of the United States of comparable maturities as of the date of the loan.
(h)Public-private partnerships
The Secretary may participate with an eligible entity with respect to an eligible project under subsection (e)(1)(C) if the Secretary determines that the eligible project—
(1)(A)is located in an area designated as a national interest electric transmission corridor pursuant to section 216(a) of the Federal Power Act [16 U.S.C. 824p(a)]; or
(B)is necessary to accommodate an actual or projected increase in demand for electric transmission capacity across more than 1 State or transmission planning region;
(2)is consistent with efficient and reliable operation of the transmission grid;
(3)will be operated in conformance with prudent utility practices;
(4)will be operated in conformance with the rules of—
(A)a Transmission Organization (as defined in section 3 of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 796)), if applicable; or
(B)a regional reliability organization; and
(5)is not duplicative of the functions of existing transmission facilities that are the subject of ongoing siting and related permitting proceedings.
(i)Certification
Prior to taking action to facilitate an eligible project under subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of subsection (e)(1), the Secretary shall certify that—
(1)the eligible project is in the public interest;
(2)the eligible project is unlikely to be constructed in as timely a manner or with as much transmission capacity in the absence of facilitation under this section, including with respect to an eligible project for which a Federal investment tax credit may be allowed; and
(3)it is reasonable to expect that the proceeds from the eligible project will be adequate, as applicable—
(A)to recover the cost of a capacity contract entered into under subsection (e)(1)(A);
(B)to repay a loan provided under subsection (e)(1)(B); or
(C)to repay any amounts borrowed from the Secretary of the Treasury under subsection (d)(2).
(j)Other authorities, limitations, and effects
(1)Participation
The Secretary may permit other entities to participate in the financing, construction, and ownership of eligible projects facilitated under this section.
(2)Operations and maintenance
Facilitation by the Secretary of an eligible project under this section does not create any obligation on the part of the Secretary to operate or maintain the eligible project.
(3)Federal facilities
For purposes of cost recovery under subsection (d)(4) and repayment of a loan issued under subsection (e)(1)(B), each eligible project facilitated by the Secretary under this section shall be treated as separate and distinct from—
(A)each other eligible project; and
(B)all other Federal power and transmission facilities.
(4)Effect on ancillary services authority and obligations
Nothing in this section confers on the Secretary or any Federal power marketing administration any additional authority or obligation to provide ancillary services to users of transmission facilities constructed or upgraded under this section.
(5)Effect on Western Area Power Administration projects
Nothing in this section affects—
(A)any pending project application before the Western Area Power Administration under section 16421a of this title; or
(B)any agreement entered into by the Western Power Administration under that section.
(6)Third-party finance
Nothing in this section precludes an eligible project facilitated under this section from being eligible as a project under section 16421 of this title.
(7)Limitation on loans
An eligible project may not be the subject of both—
(A)a loan under subsection (e)(1)(B); and
(B)a Federal loan under section 16421a of this title.
(8)Considerations
In evaluating eligible projects for possible facilitation under this section, the Secretary shall prioritize projects that, to the maximum extent practicable—
(A)use technology that enhances the capacity, efficiency, resiliency, or reliability of an electric power transmission system, including—
(i)reconductoring of an existing electric power transmission line with advanced conductors; and
(ii)hardware or software that enables dynamic line ratings, advanced power flow control, or grid topology optimization;
(B)will improve the resiliency and reliability of an electric power transmission system;
(C)facilitate interregional transfer capacity that supports strong and equitable economic growth; and
(D)contribute to national or subnational goals to lower electricity sector greenhouse gas emissions.
Legislative History
Notes & Related Subsidiaries
Editorial Notes
References in Text
The Federal Power Act, referred to in subsec. (f)(4)(D), is act June 10, 1920, ch. 285, 41 Stat. 1063, which is classified generally to chapter 12 (§ 791a et seq.) of Title 16, Conservation. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 791a of Title 16 and Tables.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Wage Rate RequirementsFor provisions relating to rates of wages to be paid to laborers and mechanics on projects for
Construction
, alteration, or repair work funded under div. D or an amendment by div. D of Pub. L. 117–58, including authority of Secretary of Labor, see section 18851 of this title.
Reference
Citations & Metadata
Citation
42 U.S.C. § 18713
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare
Last Updated
Sep 22, 2026
Release point: 119-110