Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§18933 Software Security and Authentication

Title 42 › CHAPTER 163 — RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, COMPETITION, AND INNOVATION › SUBCHAPTER II — NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY FOR THE FUTURE › Part A — Measurement Research › § 18933

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Director must give severity ratings for bugs found in open-source software and publish voluntary guidance to help repository maintainers find and fix those bugs. The Director must also research and test AI-based cyber defenses, including making better training datasets and checking different network designs. All software released by the Institute must be digitally signed and kept updated so people can verify it is authentic and unaltered. If funding is available, the Director must offer technical help to train Inspectors General and staff who do the yearly independent checks of agency information security. The Director must work with industry, universities, and other agencies to create security goals and practices for the full software lifecycle and share this guidance so agencies and companies can adopt it voluntarily.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §18933

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Vulnerabilities in open source software
The Director shall assign severity metrics to identified vulnerabilities with open source software and produce voluntary guidance to assist the entities that maintain open source software repositories to discover and mitigate vulnerabilities.
(b)Artificial intelligence-enabled defenses
The Director shall carry out research and testing to improve the effectiveness of artificial intelligence-enabled cybersecurity, including by generating optimized data sets to train artificial intelligence defense systems and evaluating the performance of varying network architectures at strengthening network security.
(c)Authentication of Institute software
The Director shall ensure all software released by the Institute is digitally signed and maintained to enable stakeholders to verify its authenticity and integrity upon installation and execution.
(d)Assistance to Inspectors General
Subject to available funding, the Director shall provide technical assistance to improve the education and training of individual Federal agency Inspectors General and staff who are responsible for the annual independent evaluation they are required to perform of the information security program and practices of Federal agencies under section 3555 of title 44.
(e)Software supply chain security practices
(1)In general
The Director shall, in coordination with industry, academia, and other Federal agencies, as appropriate, develop a set of security outcomes and practices, including security controls, control enhancements, supplemental guidance, or other supporting information to enable software developers and operators to identify, assess, and manage cybersecurity risks over the full lifecycle of software products.
(2)Outreach
The Director shall conduct outreach and coordination activities to share technical expertise with Federal agencies, relevant industry stakeholders, and standards development organizations, as appropriate, to encourage the voluntary adoption of the software lifecycle security practices by Federal agencies and industry stakeholders.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 18933

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110