Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73not60

§19038 Plan with Respect to Controlled Information and Background Screening

Title 42 › Chapter 163— RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, COMPETITION, AND INNOVATION › Subchapter III— NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION FOR THE FUTURE › Part D— NSF Research Security › § 19038

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Within 180 days after August 9, 2022, the Director must work with the Director of National Intelligence and other federal agencies as needed to create a plan. The plan must find Foundation-funded research (including key technology areas) that might require access to classified or controlled unclassified information, and it must set up careful checks before giving Foundation employees or award participants access to that information. Defined terms: classified information — information designated for protection under Executive Order 13526 or certain parts of the Atomic Energy Act; controlled unclassified information (CUI) — information labeled as CUI under Executive Order 13556 that requires protection.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §19038

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Not later than 180 days after August 9, 2022, the Director, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence and, as appropriate, other Federal agencies, shall develop a plan to—
(1)identify research areas supported by the Foundation, including in the key technology focus areas, that may involve access to controlled unclassified or classified information, including in the key technology focus areas; and
(2)exercise due diligence in granting access, as appropriate, to the CUI or classified information identified under paragraph (1) to individuals working on such research who are employees of the Foundation or covered individuals on research and development awards funded by the Foundation.
(b)In this section:
(1)The term “classified information” means any information that has been determined pursuant to Executive Order 13526, any predecessor or successor order, or section 1-274, 275-321, and 1001-3115 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2011-2021, 2022-2286i, 2296a-2297h-13) 11 See References in Text note below. to require protection against unauthorized disclosure and that is so designated.
(2)The term “controlled unclassified information” or “CUI” means information described as “Controlled Unclassified Information” under Executive Order 13556 or any successor order, to require protection against unauthorized disclosure and that is so designated.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Executive Order 13526, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is set out as a note under section 3161 of Title 50, War and National Defense. The Atomic Energy Act of 1954, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, as added by act Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 919, which is classified principally to chapter 23 (§ 2011 et seq.) of this title. Some of the Code sections referred to in subsec. (b)(1) are not part of the Act, and some of the Code sections that are part of the Act have been repealed. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 2011 of this title and Tables. Executive Order 13556, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), is set out as a note under section 3501 of Title 44, Public Printing and Documents.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 19038

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60