Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73not60

§19081 Facility Operation and Maintenance

Title 42 › Chapter 163— RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, COMPETITION, AND INNOVATION › Subchapter III— NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION FOR THE FUTURE › Part F— Research Infrastructure › § 19081

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Director must run the Facility Operation Transition pilot program for 5 years. The program will pay 10% to 50% of operations and maintenance costs for major research facilities during their first five years. The exact share depends on the facility’s O&M costs and how much the managing directorate or division can cover. After year five, the Director must send a report to Congress with research community feedback and an assessment of whether the pilot helped: balance grant funding with early facility costs, encourage new top-level facilities, support interagency and international partnerships, fund key parts of multidisciplinary facilities, and cover divestment costs. If it worked, the report should include a plan to make the program permanent.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §19081

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Director shall continue the Facility Operation Transition pilot program for a total of 5 years.
(b)The Facility Operation Transition program shall provide funding for 10 to 50 percent of the operations and maintenance costs for major research facilities that are within the first five years of operation, where the share is determined based on—
(1)the operations and maintenance costs of the major research facility; and
(2)the capacity of the managing directorate or division to absorb such costs.
(c)After the fifth year of the pilot program, the Director shall transmit a report to Congress that includes—
(1)an assessment, that includes feedback from the research community, of the effectiveness of the pilot program for—
(A)supporting research directorates and divisions in balancing investments in research grants and funding for the initial operation and maintenance of major facilities;
(B)incentivizing the development of new world-class facilities;
(C)facilitating interagency and international partnerships;
(D)funding core elements of multi-disciplinary facilities; and
(E)supporting facility divestment costs; and
(2)if deemed effective, a plan for permanent implementation of the pilot program.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 19081

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60