Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73not60

§19155 Cultural and Institutional Barriers to Expanding the Academic and Federal Stem Workforce

Title 42 › Chapter 163— RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, COMPETITION, AND INNOVATION › Subchapter V— BROADENING PARTICIPATION IN SCIENCE › Part A— STEM Opportunities › § 19155

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Director must, within 12 months after August 9, 2022, work with the interagency working group on inclusion in STEM and use existing federal guidance where it fits, and then widely share best practices with organizations that get federal research funding. Those best practices must cover two main things: doing regular climate surveys in STEM departments and divisions to find and fix cultural or institutional barriers that block the recruitment, retention, or advancement of groups historically underrepresented in STEM, and offering training, such as workshops, so STEM professionals learn current, effective ways to recruit, evaluate, and promote students and research staff without bias. Using that guidance, the Director of the National Science Foundation must make a policy that covers at least doctoral-degree-granting institutions that get federal research funds and, where practical, requires those institutions to report to the NSF Director on actions and policies they adopted within 3 years after August 9, 2022. Each federal research agency with a federal laboratory must also set up and use similar practices for its labs, and each lab must report to its agency head within 3 years after August 9, 2022. The NSF Director must report to Congress, no later than 4 years after August 9, 2022, with a summary and analysis of the types and how often the reported activities and policies were done.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §19155

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Not later than 12 months after August 9, 2022, the Director, in consultation with the interagency working group on inclusion in STEM and utilizing existing guidance already developed by Federal research agencies where applicable, shall broadly disseminate to entities that receive Federal research funding best practices for—
(A)conducting periodic climate surveys of STEM departments and divisions, with a particular focus on identifying and addressing any cultural or institutional barriers to the recruitment, retention, or advancement of groups historically underrepresented in STEM studies and careers; and
(B)providing educational opportunities, including workshops, for STEM professionals to learn about current research on effective practices for unbiased recruitment, evaluation, and promotion of undergraduate and graduate students and research personnel.
(2)Consistent with the guidance developed under paragraph (1)—
(A)The Director of the National Science Foundation, in consultation with the heads of Federal research agencies, shall develop a policy that—
(i)applies to, at a minimum, doctoral degree granting institutions that receive Federal research funding; and
(ii)requires each such institution, not later than 3 years after August 9, 2022, and to the extent practicable, to report to the Director of the National Science Foundation on activities and policies developed and implemented based on the guidance disseminated under paragraph (1); and
(B)each Federal research agency with a Federal laboratory shall maintain or develop and implement practices and policies for the purposes described in paragraph (1) for such laboratory and, not later than three years after August 9, 2022, each Federal laboratory shall report to the head of such agency on such practices and policies.
(b)Not later than four years after August 9, 2022, the Director of the National Science Foundation shall submit a report to Congress that includes a summary and analysis of the types and frequency of activities and policies developed and carried out under subsection (a) based on the reports submitted under paragraph (2) of such subsection.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 19155

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60