Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§19211 Early-career Research Fellowship Program

Title 42 › CHAPTER 163 — RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, COMPETITION, AND INNOVATION › SUBCHAPTER VI — MISCELLANEOUS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROVISIONS › Part A — Supporting Early-Career Researchers › § 19211

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Allows the National Science Foundation Director to start a two-year pilot fellowship that gives awards to highly qualified early-career researchers to run an independent research project at a college, university, or participating federal research facility they choose, for up to two years. The Director must pick recipients who are U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, or lawful permanent residents. The program must reach out to people across the country, to groups underrepresented in STEM, and to a range of schools, including historically Black colleges and universities, Tribal Colleges and Universities, minority-serving institutions, colleges not in the top 50 for annual federal research funding, and EPSCoR institutions. Applicants connected to those kinds of schools get special priority. Each fellow must send the NSF a report within 180 days after the pilot ends describing how they used the award money. Within 90 days after the second year ends, the NSF Director must send Congress a report that summarizes fund use and the pilot’s impact, gives statistics on awardees by race, ethnicity, sex, geography, age, years since their doctoral degree, and institution type, and, if the pilot worked, includes a plan to make it permanent.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §19211

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The Director of the National Science Foundation may establish a 2-year pilot program to make awards to highly qualified early-career investigators to carry out an independent research program at the institution of higher education or participating Federal research facility chosen by such investigator, to last for a period not greater than two years.
(b)Selection process
The Director of the National Science Foundation shall select recipients under subsection (a) from among citizens, nationals, and lawfully admitted permanent resident aliens of the United States.
(c)Outreach
The Director of the National Science Foundation shall conduct program outreach to recruit fellowship applicants—
(1)from all regions of the country;
(2)from historically underrepresented populations in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics; and
(3)who graduate from or intend to carry out research at a variety of types of institutions of higher education, including—
(A)historically Black colleges and universities;
(B)Tribal Colleges and Universities;
(C)minority-serving institutions;
(D)institutions of higher education that are not among the top 50 institutions in annual Federal funding for research; and
(E)EPSCoR institutions.
(d)Special consideration
The Director of the National Science Foundation shall give special consideration and priority to an application from an individual who graduated from or is intending to carry out research at an institution of the type specified in subsection (c)(3).
(e)Reports from fellows
Not later than 180 days after the end of the pilot program under this section, each early-career investigator who receives an award under the pilot program shall submit to the Director of the National Science Foundation a report that describes how the early-career investigator used the award funds.
(f)Report from the Director
Not later than 90 days after the conclusion of the second year of the pilot program, the Director of the National Science Foundation shall submit to Congress a report that includes the following:
(1)A summary of the uses of award funds under this section and the impact of the pilot program under this section.
(2)Statistical summary data on fellowship awardees disaggregated by race, ethnicity, sex, geography, age, years since completion of doctoral degree, and institution type.
(3)If determined effective, a plan for permanent implementation of the pilot program.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 19211

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110