Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73not60

§19211 Early-career Research Fellowship Program

Title 42 › Chapter 163— RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, COMPETITION, AND INNOVATION › Subchapter VI— MISCELLANEOUS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROVISIONS › Part A— Supporting Early-Career Researchers › § 19211

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Director of the National Science Foundation can set up a two-year pilot fellowship program to give awards to top early-career researchers. The awards fund an independent research program at a college, university, or federal research lab the researcher picks, for up to two years. Recipients must be U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, or lawful permanent residents. The Foundation must recruit applicants from across the country, from groups underrepresented in STEM, and from many kinds of schools, including HBCUs, Tribal Colleges, minority-serving institutions, schools not in the top 50 for federal research funding, and EPSCoR institutions. The program must give special consideration and priority to applicants who graduated from or plan to do research at those kinds of institutions. Each awardee must file a report within 180 days after the pilot ends explaining how they used the funds. Within 90 days after the pilot’s second year ends, the Director must report to Congress with a summary of how funds were used and the program’s impact, statistics on fellows broken down by race, ethnicity, sex, geography, age, years since completing a doctoral degree, and institution type, and, if the pilot proved effective, a plan to make the program permanent.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §19211

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Director of the National Science Foundation may establish a 2-year pilot program to make awards to highly qualified early-career investigators to carry out an independent research program at the institution of higher education or participating Federal research facility chosen by such investigator, to last for a period not greater than two years.
(b)The Director of the National Science Foundation shall select recipients under subsection (a) from among citizens, nationals, and lawfully admitted permanent resident aliens of the United States.
(c)The Director of the National Science Foundation shall conduct program outreach to recruit fellowship applicants—
(1)from all regions of the country;
(2)from historically underrepresented populations in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics; and
(3)who graduate from or intend to carry out research at a variety of types of institutions of higher education, including—
(A)historically Black colleges and universities;
(B)Tribal Colleges and Universities;
(C)minority-serving institutions;
(D)institutions of higher education that are not among the top 50 institutions in annual Federal funding for research; and
(E)EPSCoR institutions.
(d)The Director of the National Science Foundation shall give special consideration and priority to an application from an individual who graduated from or is intending to carry out research at an institution of the type specified in subsection (c)(3).
(e)Not later than 180 days after the end of the pilot program under this section, each early-career investigator who receives an award under the pilot program shall submit to the Director of the National Science Foundation a report that describes how the early-career investigator used the award funds.
(f)Not later than 90 days after the conclusion of the second year of the pilot program, the Director of the National Science Foundation shall submit to Congress a report that includes the following:
(1)A summary of the uses of award funds under this section and the impact of the pilot program under this section.
(2)Statistical summary data on fellowship awardees disaggregated by race, ethnicity, sex, geography, age, years since completion of doctoral degree, and institution type.
(3)If determined effective, a plan for permanent implementation of the pilot program.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 19211

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60