Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§19506 Accelerating Home Building Act

Title 42 › CHAPTER 165 — INCREASING HOUSING SUPPLY › SUBCHAPTER I — BUILDING MORE IN AMERICA › § 19506

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development can give grants to local governments, municipal membership groups, and Indian tribes so they can pick preapproved building plans for small mixed-income housing in their area. The money can pay for choosing and preparing those plans, but not for building, changing, or fixing buildings. When deciding who gets grants, HUD will look at how much affordable housing is needed, whether there are high-opportunity areas, and whether the applicant works with state agencies and transportation planners. At least 10 percent of each year’s money must go to places that are rural. Grant winners must report on how the grant helped increase affordable housing, which preapproved plans they chose, how many permits were issued using those plans, and how many housing units were built. HUD will encourage posting plans online, share best practices, can require repayment if the plans are not adopted within 5 years (unless HUD extends that time), and may use up to 5 percent of yearly funds for technical help. Definitions: Affordable housing — housing whose monthly cost is no more than 30 percent of income for households earning up to 80 percent of the area median income. Covered structure — a low- or mid-rise building with not more than 25 dwelling units, including accessory units, infill, duplexes through fourplexes, townhouses, cottage courts, courtyard buildings, multiplexes, and other 2+ unit types HUD approves. Eligible entity — a unit of local government, a municipal membership organization, or an Indian tribe. High opportunity area — the meaning given in 12 CFR 1282.1 or its successor. Infill development — building or replacing homes on small lots in already-developed areas using existing utilities. Mixed-income housing — developments with units at different affordability levels. Prereviewed designs — sets of plans already approved by local rules to speed permitting. Rural area — any place that is not a city or town with a population of less than 50,000. Secretary — the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §19506

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Definitions
In this section: (1) Affordable housing
(2)Covered structure
The term “covered structure” means—
(A)a low-rise or mid-rise structure with not more than 25 dwelling units; and
(B)includes—
(i)an accessory dwelling unit;
(ii)infill development;
(iii)a duplex;
(iv)a triplex;
(v)a fourplex;
(vi)a cottage court;
(vii)a courtyard building;
(viii)a townhouse;
(ix)a multiplex; and
(x)any other structure with not less than 2 dwelling units that the Secretary considers appropriate.
(3)Eligible entity
The term “eligible entity” means—
(A)a unit of general local government, as defined in section 5302(a) of this title;
(B)a municipal membership organization; and
(C)an Indian tribe, as defined in section 5302(a) of this title.
(4)High opportunity area
The term “high opportunity area” has the meaning given the term in section 1282.1 of title 12, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation.
(5)Infill development
The term “infill development” means residential development on small parcels in previously established areas for replacement with new or refurbished housing that utilizes existing utilities and infrastructure.
(6)Mixed-income housing
The term “mixed-income housing” means a housing development that is comprised of housing units that promote differing levels of affordability in the community.
(7)Prereviewed designs
The term “prereviewed designs”, also known as pattern books, means sets of construction plans that are assessed and approved by localities for compliance with local building and permitting standards to streamline and expedite approval pathways for housing construction.
(8)Rural area
The term “rural area” means any area other than a city or town that has a population of less than 50,000 inhabitants.
(9)Secretary
The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
(b)Authority
The Secretary is authorized to award grants to eligible entities utilizing funds appropriated for such purpose to select prereviewed designs of covered structures of mixed-income housing for use in the jurisdiction of the eligible entity, except that such grant awards may not be used for construction, alteration, or repair work.
(c)Considerations
In reviewing applications submitted by eligible entities for a grant under this section, the Secretary shall consider—
(1)the need for affordable housing in the service area of the eligible entity;
(2)the presence of high opportunity areas in the jurisdiction of the eligible entity;
(3)coordination between the eligible entity and a State agency; and
(4)coordination between the eligible entity and State, local, and regional transportation planning authorities.
(d)Set-aside for rural areas
Of the amount made available in each fiscal year for grants under this section, the Secretary shall ensure that not less than 10 percent shall be used for grants to eligible entities that are located in rural areas.
(e)Reports
The Secretary shall require eligible entities receiving grants under this section to report on—
(1)the impacts of the activities carried out using the grant amounts in improving the production and supply of affordable housing;
(2)the prereviewed designs selected using the grant amounts in their communities;
(3)the number of permits issued for housing development utilizing prereviewed designs; and
(4)the number of housing units produced in developments utilizing the prereviewed designs.
(f)Availability of information
The Secretary shall—
(1)to the extent possible, encourage localities to make publicly available through a website information on the prereviewed designs selected and submitted to the Secretary by eligible entities receiving grants under this section, including information on the benefits of use of those designs; and
(2)collect, identify, and disseminate best practices regarding such designs and make such information publicly available on the website of the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
(g)Design adoption and repayment
The Secretary may require an eligible entity to return to the Secretary any grant funds received under this section if the selected prereviewed designs submitted under this section have not been adopted during the 5-year period following receipt of the grant, unless that period is extended by the Secretary.
(h)Technical assistance
The Secretary may set aside not more than 5 percent of amounts appropriated in a fiscal year to provide technical assistance to grant recipients under this section and pregrant technical assistance to prospective applicants.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 19506

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110