Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73not60

§2000c Definitions

Title 42 › Chapter 21— CIVIL RIGHTS › Subchapter IV— PUBLIC EDUCATION › § 2000c

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Sets the meanings of some key words used in this part. "Secretary" means the federal Secretary of Education. "Desegregation" means placing students in public schools or classes without using race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, and it does not mean moving students just to fix racial imbalance. "Public school" means an elementary or secondary school run or mainly paid for by state or local government. "Public college" means a higher‑education or technical school run or mainly paid for by government. "School board" means any agency that runs public schools or decides where students go.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §2000c

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

As used in this subchapter—
(a)“Secretary” means the Secretary of Education.
(b)“Desegregation” means the assignment of students to public schools and within such schools without regard to their race, color, religion, sex or national origin, but “desegregation” shall not mean the assignment of students to public schools in order to overcome racial imbalance.
(c)“Public school” means any elementary or secondary educational institution, and “public college” means any institution of higher education or any technical or vocational school above the secondary school level, provided that such public school or public college is operated by a State, subdivision of a State, or governmental agency within a State, or operated wholly or predominantly from or through the use of governmental funds or property, or funds or property derived from a governmental source.
(d)“School board” means any agency or agencies which administer a system of one or more public schools and any other agency which is responsible for the assignment of students to or within such system.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1972—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 92–318 inserted “sex” after “religion,”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Transfer of Functions

“Secretary means the Secretary of Education” substituted for “Commissioner means the Commissioner of Education” in subsec. (a) pursuant to section 301(a)(1) and 507 of Pub. L. 96–88, which are classified to section 3441(a)(1) and 3507 of Title 20, Education, and which transferred all functions of Commissioner of Education of Department of Health, Education, and Welfare to Secretary of Education.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 2000c

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60