Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-102

§2000gg–4 Waiver of State Immunity

Title 42 › CHAPTER 21G — PREGNANT WORKER FAIRNESS › § 2000gg–4

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

A State cannot claim 11th Amendment immunity in federal or state courts for violating this chapter and must face the same remedies as others.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §2000gg–4

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

A State shall not be immune under the 11th Amendment to the Constitution from an action in a Federal or State court of competent jurisdiction for a violation of this chapter. In any action against a State for a violation of this chapter, remedies (including remedies both at law and in equity) are available for such a violation to the same extent as such remedies are available for such a violation in an action against any public or private entity other than a State.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective 180 days after Dec. 29, 2022, see section 109 of div. II of Pub. L. 117–328, set out as a note under section 2000gg of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 2000gg–4

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102