Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§2112 Foreign Distribution of Byproduct Material

Title 42 › CHAPTER 23 — DEVELOPMENT AND CONTROL OF ATOMIC ENERGY › SUBCHAPTER VII — BYPRODUCT MATERIALS › § 2112

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Commission can work with other countries and send byproduct material to them under formal cooperation agreements required by law. The Commission can also send byproduct material to people outside the United States if they apply and will charge the same fee it charges inside the U.S. It must refuse a request if sending the material would hurt the country’s defense or security, and it can require reports on how the material is used. The Commission may also license others to send this material abroad under the same rules, except fees can be different.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §2112

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Cooperation with other Nations
The Commission is authorized to cooperate with any nation by distributing byproduct material, and to distribute byproduct material, pursuant to the terms of an agreement for cooperation to which such nation is party and which is made in accordance with section 2153 of this title.
(b)Distribution to individuals
The Commission is also authorized to distribute byproduct material to any person outside the United States upon application therefor by such person and demand such charge for such material as would be charged for the material if it were distributed within the United States: Provided, however, That the Commission shall not distribute any such material to any person under this section if, in its opinion, such distribution would be inimical to the common defense and security: And provided further, That the Commission may require such reports regarding the use of material distributed pursuant to the provisions of this section as it deems necessary.
(c)Distributor’s license
The Commission is authorized to license others to distribute byproduct material to any person outside the United States under the same conditions, except as to charges, as would be applicable if the material were distributed by the Commission.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 2112

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110