§2284 — Title 42 The Public Health and Welfare | U.S. Code

Summary

Makes it a crime to knowingly destroy, damage, or disrupt certain nuclear places or materials. It covers seven kinds of things: licensed reactors or production plants, licensed waste treatment/storage/disposal sites, nuclear fuel (new or spent), uranium enrichment/conversion and fuel-making plants licensed or certified by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), sites under construction if harm during later operation is possible, primary or backup centers that activate radiological alerts, and any radioactive material the NRC has said is important to public health or security. Anyone who knowingly interrupts normal operation by using or tampering with machinery, parts, or controls, or who tries or plans to do so, can be fined up to $10,000, put in prison for up to 20 years, or both. If a death results, the person can be imprisoned for any term of years or for life.

Title 42, §2284

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Any person who knowingly destroys or causes physical damage to—

(1)any production facility or utilization facility licensed under this chapter;

(2)any nuclear waste treatment, storage, or disposal facility licensed under this chapter;

(3)any nuclear fuel for a utilization facility licensed under this chapter, or any spent nuclear fuel from such a facility;

(4)any uranium enrichment, uranium conversion, or nuclear fuel fabrication facility licensed or certified by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission;

(5)any production, utilization, waste storage, waste treatment, waste disposal, uranium enrichment, uranium conversion, or nuclear fuel fabrication facility subject to licensing or certification under this chapter during construction of the facility, if the destruction or damage caused or attempted to be caused could adversely affect public health and safety during the operation of the facility;

(6)any primary facility or backup facility from which a radiological emergency preparedness alert and warning system is activated; or

(7)any radioactive material or other property subject to regulation by the Commission that, before the date of the offense, the Commission determines, by order or regulation published in the Federal Register, is of significance to the public health and safety or to common defense and security; 11 So in original. The semicolon probably should be a comma.

(b)Any person who knowingly causes an interruption of normal operation of any such facility through the unauthorized use of or tampering with the machinery, components, or controls of any such facility, or attempts or conspires to do such an act, shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned for not more than 20 years, or both, and, if death results to any person, shall be imprisoned for any term of years or for life.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a)(1) to (3), (5), was in the original “this Act”, meaning act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, as added by act Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 919, known as the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 2011 of this title and Tables.

Amendments

2005—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109–58, § 655(b), substituted “knowingly” for “intentionally and willfully” in introductory provisions. Pub. L. 109–58, § 655(a), substituted “treatment, storage, or disposal facility” for “storage facility” in par. (2), “a utilization facility licensed under this chapter” for “such a utilization facility” in par. (3), and “, uranium conversion, or nuclear fuel fabrication facility licensed or certified” for “facility licensed” in par. (4) and added pars. (5) to (7). Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 109–58, § 655(b), substituted “knowingly” for “intentionally and willfully”. 2001—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–56, §§ 810(f)(1), (2), 811(h)(1)(A), (C), in introductory provisions, struck out “, or who intentionally and willfully attempts to destroy or cause physical damage to” before “—”, and in concluding provisions, inserted “or attempts or conspires to do such an act,” before “shall be fined” and substituted “20 years, or both, and, if death results to any person, shall be imprisoned for any term of years or for life.” for “ten years, or both.” Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 107–56, § 811(h)(1)(B), substituted comma for period at end. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 107–56, §§ 810(f)(1), (3), 811(h)(2), struck out “or attempts to cause” before “an interruption of normal operation”, inserted “or attempts or conspires to do such an act,” before “shall be fined”, and substituted “20 years, or both, and, if death results to any person, shall be imprisoned for any term of years or for life.” for “ten years, or both.” 1990—Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 101–575, which directed amendment of this section by adding par. (4) after par. (3), was executed by adding par. (4) after par. (3) of subsec. (a) of this section to reflect the probable intent of Congress. 1983—Pub. L. 97–415 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b).

§2284 Sabotage of Nuclear Facilities or Fuel